For reference (abbreviated via Grok):
1. Lithium*: Ukraine has about a third of all European lithium deposits.
2. Graphite*: Ukraine accounts for ~20% of world’s graphite resources (19M tonnes of proven reserves).
3. Iron Ore: Ukraine has one of leading reserves and extraction capacities for iron ore in the world, a key resource for steel production and industrial applications.
4. Manganese: Ukraine is a major global producer of manganese, another critical mineral used in steel production and various industrial processes.
5. Coal: Ukraine has world’s 7th largest and Europe’s 2nd largest coal reserves.
6. Titanium: The country holds substantial deposits of titanium, which is vital for aerospace, defense, and other high-tech industries.
7. Other: Natural gas, Uranium, and significant reserves of mercury, potash salt, gold, building materials, ornamental stones, peat, pig iron, kaolin, bromine, and magnesium metal, positioning it among the top global producers for several of these.
(*) batteries for EVs
I’ve seen the drafts of the deal before it went public
It has shifted from a cash grab - “pay us $500 billion for past and 200% repayment on future aid” - to joint investment and co-ownership
But no security guarantees
Ukraine should sign, but It is getting screwed 1/