Chief Scientist & CEO QIM. UVa School of Data Science (Founder/Funder). Embrace Simplicity, Beware Complexity. Coding at CODE. Honesty. Sleep. Squash.

Charlottesville
In 1987 Warren Buffett predicted that quantitative trading would not be successful. quora.com/What-does-Warren-B…
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AI startup {X} raises $$ to do {Y}. Reality 99%+ of the time: Startup {X} exploits AI buzzword to raise $$ to do data analysis on {Y}.
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A computer, price data, and the conviction that total randomness in human activity is a ridiculous proposition. nitter.app/colemancrussell/status…
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No, the biggest embarrassment to the EMH is the spectacular success of quant funds such as Renaissance, TGS, DE Shaw, Two Sigma, & PDT.
Fama on momentum: "Its the biggest embarrassment to the EMH...I'm hoping it goes away." #CFAChicago
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I love finding out I am wrong because afterwards I am less wrong overall.
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Breathtaking arrogance. Fama posits that if he hadn't invented EMH, that neither EMH nor BF would exist. marginalrevolution.com/margi… nitter.app/jarallahalbrake/status…
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Excellent thread about cognitive dissonance’s role with continuing to support Donald Trump.
Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort that exists when there is some type of conflict or contradiction between people’s thoughts, beliefs, feelings, values, behavior, and/or a specific situation with which they are involved. Let's unpack.....1/
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The arrogance & stupidity of Fama's EMH has always astounded me. I've enjoyed a long career investing in EMH-defying price inefficiencies.
Eugene Fama has long insisted that asset bubbles don't exist. Greenwood, Shleifer, and You say: Think again, Fama. nber.org/papers/w23191
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If you don't have unique data you have to have either unique ML (very rare) and/or unique feature engineering (also rare).
ML/AI has become a pixie dust sprinkled on boring domains to make them seem ripe for disruption, e.g. "AI for legal discovery."
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I am looking into why local vaccination urgency certainly appears pathetic. I am acutely aware that this is a nation-wide issue, but I am certain we can do better. Coordination of local government & healthcare pandemic response is not in my skillset, but I will try to learn more.
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I use them to bucketize users by different important topics. They work brilliantly for me. Twitter downplayed them forever; apparently they are still unused by most Twitter users. It is annoying to hear somebody arrogantly dismiss a feature which some find extremely useful.
Iis there any software feature more existentially useless than the Twitter List? Why does this still exist?
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Public policy discussions are for government spending. I am simply spending my own money to build an office building and I invest in small local businesses. I am not trying to remake Charlottesville and I certainly don’t want our small city to become the next Palo Alto or Austin.
Actually, bureaucratic entities and policy-making bodies are two different things. One follows rules and guidance, issues permits, etc., the other one allows for public debate and direction (hopefully). Joe is asking a very important question about how you wield your power.
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“This helps to explain why momentum strategies have beaten value very convincingly this year, by 22.3% - on course for the strongest year since 1999, (which was followed by a crash for both momentum and for the market as a whole).” ft.com/content/f8a421f2-c99b…
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Replying to @adamdangelo
This is just a terrible take. In fact, we should use AI to carefully re-craft and simplify our laws so that understanding, awareness, and enforcement are far more transparent and fair. The concept of 1000x more complexity in our legal system is beyond bonkers.
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NIPS 2015 10 of the 40 sponsors are trading firms. AHL Citadel DE Shaw Ketchum PDT SAC (Cubist Systematic) Two Sigma Voleon Vatic Winton
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Intra-correlation in US stocks has been making new all-time lows for the last few months. The reversion to normalcy may be spectacular.
I'd note on small scale, intracorrelation is VERY low (implied & realized); some reversion to the mean wd get you to VIX of 12-15 pretty qk
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Today is big for my 14yr-old son Piers: His first official single dropped today. [collab with GREENDRAGON] piped.video/watch?v=Cfua3RfM… 📷
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Eugene Fama tried to beat the market, failed, then declared it impossible by introducing the Efficient-Market Hypothesis. #EMH
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Yes, week-starts still get me amped. As a teenager it really concerned me that most people yearned for the week-end and did not enjoy work. Coupling my passion for prediction with clear daily feedback has kept me remarkably engaged. Learning continues to be an absolute joy.
Anyone else love their job so much that they get a giddy excitement for the week ahead on Sunday nights?
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Over the years as I have learned about AI & data science, I have come to recognize that we've been doing machine learning for time series./3
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Replying to @Noahpinion
.@Noahpinion For 30 years, I have found EMH (even weak (prices only) form) to be utterly wrong. The best inefficiencies persist for decades.
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Replying to @mpawlo
.@mpawlo As somebody whose business would have been destroyed if the markets were rigged as described, consider that Lewis is simply wrong.
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We don’t correlate to Crabel, so we’re using different stuff. We certainly measure volatility in various ways, but we don’t filter by narrow and wide range days. I’m not actually sure what that means. My method is self-taught machine learning prediction with price data. nitter.app/m_mcintosh113/status/9…
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Replying to @LaurenBerson
.@LaurenBerson A different wise man who doesn't believe in EMH once said the following about "quant" hedge funds. Both wise men were wrong.
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Thanks Peter! My reasons Sharpe Ratio works for QIM: 1) No stops 2) No options 3) Not mean-reversion 4) Targeted vol
Last word (I hope) on Sharpe. I understand and have great respect for @JaffrayW and the reasons why Sharpe ratio is appropriate for QIM
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We're never going to return to the days of slowly disseminated news, so markets will legitimately move extremely quickly at times. #HFT
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This comment should have been in the article, wisdom on wealth & innovation. The Economist on @elonmusk. economist.com/news/business/…
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It's surprising, but those w/o unique data can still do remarkably well in the ML arms race with excellent domain expertise & creativity./5
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Replying to @LadyFOHF
The best hedge funds have high Sharpe ratios with very low to negative correlation to the market. @LadyFOHF @michaelsantoli @Chris_arnade
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James Madison on complexity:
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The very largest US companies ever have PEs in the stratosphere.
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A non-HFT trader reviews Flash Boys: "The whole damn book is hyperbolic sleight-of-hand." mercenarytrader.com/2014/04/… #FlashBoys
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A key component of real machine learning is hierarchical and automatic (as opposed to manual) feature engineering (--> deep learning)./4
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Warren Buffett believes that HF managers that only charge incentive fees on alpha (zero management fee) don't exist. bloomberg.com/amp/news/artic…
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Replying to @ReaperCapital
Starting at age 11 (1980), I read everything I could find on sabermetrics (baseball data science), most notably all of Bill James’s Baseball Abstracts. In 1987 I dropped baseball and have been using my own prediction algorithms to trade the markets ever since.
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This is just a terrible take. In fact, we should use AI to carefully re-craft and simplify our laws so that understanding, awareness, and enforcement are far more transparent and fair. The concept of 1000x more complexity in our legal system is beyond bonkers.
AI is going to enable the creation and enforcement of laws 1000x as complex as we have today. This is mostly a good thing.
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Amazing quote about how most of us separate our work lives from the most important aspects of living fully.
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I have never used trend following in 31 years of investing in stocks & futures. Although trend following in stocks has exhibited a bit of alpha in the past century, I have always had zero interest in chasing trend following alpha (crowded trade) when stronger alpha is out there.
Google search for the paper “Does Trend Following Work on Stocks” by Crittenden and Wilcox. They address the structural issues that make testing and “proving” IF it works difficult.
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Replying to @GaryMarcus @moskov
Humans do these things all the time. "hallucinates, defames, and leaks private information" And LLM progress is reducing these issues very quickly. "Perfect is the enemy of the good." -Voltaire
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May I please get 2 friends to copy and repost? I am trying to demonstrate that someone is always listening. #SuicideAwareness 1-800-273-8255 Just two. Any two. Copy- not retweet.
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Since you consider the momentum factor crazy ... I'd love to hear your take on managing money with price-based machine learning. nitter.app/CliffordAsness/status/…
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Patterns in the final digits of prime numbers. For base-19, the patterns are much stronger than base-10.
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Elon Musk is shooting the messenger by owning the tweeps.
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A strictly enforced $20/hour federal minimum wage would eliminate countless jobs in currently struggling communities across the nation.
Raising wages is the highest leverage, most efficient way to fix what ails the American economy and polity. Despite what u hear from Walmart
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Fanatastic idea. Combats humankind’s natural tribal tendencies to cluster together around positions and ideologies. Would almost certainly shrink the seemingly ever-expanding partisan gulf between Democrats and Republicans.
Idea: Congress sits together alphabetically by name or state instead of separated by party
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I see your point vis-à-vis discretionary market timing, especially in this environment. I also wouldn’t ever go near it! However, systematic market timers can potentially thrive in markets in which crowd behavior is less rational. nitter.app/cliffordasness/status/…
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"Data mining" is used quite pejoratively in finance to convey "reckless model overfitting". Too bad, was a nice positive metaphor.
Terms like "process-oriented" and "operational" are used as pejoratives in context of risk management and finance. I learned that recently.
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No, daily 2016 performance data shows significant positive correlation between broad hedge fund indices & the S&P 500, just like every year.
The only good thing that can be said about hedge fund performance this year: it is uncorrelated (negatively correlated?) to the S&P 500.
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Replying to @egrefen
Using unnecessary complexity to sell things is a primary part of Wall Street's business model. @egrefen @tyillc @MikeSigner @mcuban
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Please focus on OTC derivatives reform, far more important. Your understanding of stock market structure is woeful.
Vanguard and everyone else would trade less. why is this so hard to understand?
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Functional coding for me: Functions as parameters Striving for purity Clean refactoring Immutable data Algebraic logic Simplicity Brevity F#
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Seriously, Apple, three spelling correction options and “iPhone” is not listed??
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If CAPE were well-designed, the algorithm would be time-weighted, and there would be no “quirk” caused by weighting 10-year-old information the same as current information. Not time-weighting is either a curve-fit tell, or an opportunity to improve the CAPE concept.
There's an odd quirk to the CAPE Ratio. Since it's based on 10 years, we're currently dropping the terrible earnings from 10 years ago. Hence the earnings lining (red) is rising. Blue is regular earning and black is the S&P 500.
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Replying to @paulg
Huge fan of your essays here, …. but, seriously, …. what in the world has gone wrong with your bs detector?
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Being adversely selected is literally the act of providing liquidity. HFTs' desire to avoid adverse selection = evading liquidity provision.
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Replying to @craftypanda
Seems your premise is mistaken. I want to speak out. I want to understand the situation. @mtgillikin gently chided me into saying something. I continue to be horrified by the *overall* pandemic response, & if there is more I can do locally, then I would like to step up again.
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Severely under-followed on market structure: @mkt_strctr_guy @garybasin @stucchio @pennyspread @TrilliumMJF @etfsamlee @SniperInMahwah
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The cause is the upcoming French election. Check out the European VIX term structure. 10 times as severe.
Looking at the $VIX term structure with weeklies, the major jump occurs between Mar 21 and 29. 9% weekly contango! Explanations?
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If an NLP expert (I am definitely not one) can convince me that they have a robust @kaggle competition design for conference paper-reviewer matching, I will pay for it. @GaelVaroquaux @tdietterich @Plinz @dvogel20
Assessing the significance of a paper requires to understand it and to know the literature. Therefore, the most pressing thing to improve in order to improve review quality at NeurIPS scale (> 10,000 submissions) is automated paper-reviewer matching.
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I’ve been curating this ML list for a few years. Up to 1700+.
ML Twitter is so stale right now. Who should I be following?
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I am a huge fan of Tesla vehicles, but it was very foolish to use the term "AutoPilot" to describe the current tech. nitter.app/ivanthek/status/751873…
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Worldwide QE has reached its perilous endgame. Future demand available to pilfer has almost completely dried up.
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Label the columns
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Listening to 1991 Dave Matthews Band is maybe the most addictive thing ever. "Don't throw away your playful beginnings" #DMB1991 @Copperpot5
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"...the number of investment professionals actively engaged ... has risen, from 5,000 to well over 1 million today." institutionalinvestor.com/ar…
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"Programmers are like chess players trying to play with a blindfold on — so much of their mental energy is spent just trying to picture where the pieces are that there’s hardly any left over to think about the game itself." medium.com/the-atlantic/the-…
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Stock market microstructure has its issues and can certainly be improved, but it is the corporate bond market that is a complete mess. #HFT
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Replying to @mtgillikin @alynnm
I am looking into why local vaccination urgency certainly appears pathetic. I am acutely aware that this is a nation-wide issue, but I am certain we can do better. Coordination of local government & healthcare pandemic response is not in my skillset, but I will try to learn more.
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With such track records that only report compounded return, there are several significant items that probably tremendously limited the eventual compounded profits: Lower-capacity strategy Taxes Trading operation costs Spending profits @PeterLBrandt, what’d I miss? nitter.app/longshorttrader/status…
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Moving the character limit from 140->10,000 is a disaster unless large incentives exist to minimize chars. @Twitter
Sources: Twitter's feature allowing tweets over 140 characters slated for Q1 launch recode.net/2016/01/05/twitte… techmeme.com/160105/p13#a160…
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Replying to @stevelevine
.@stevelevine @jeaneaglesham Absurd to imply that Tesla vehicles have no value. Try driving one. They are the best cars ever made.
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As a completely bootstrapped startup, we at QIM generally described how we make investment decisions as statistical prediction. /2
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Jamie Dimon's foolish one-in-3-billion comment on risk is exactly what one would expect from a too-big-to-fail bank. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
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I was trading DMB tapes locally in Charlottesville in the early '90s, then starting using email discussion groups to arrange snailmail trades. Generally would agree over email to mutually mail 2-3 chosen tapes to each other. I had collected over 300 DMB tapes by 1996. Fun times!
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Some very important inventions have come from folks brainstorming outside of their fields. Why give a group of people a hard time for trying to contribute their talents during a disaster? This is actually a great example of people coming together trying to help.
This is a more sophisticated & articulate Trumpism: magical thinking that smart rich people will save us. wsj.com/articles/the-secret-…
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Replying to @seb_g
.@seb_g @bradneuberg A creative data scientist at Twitter could generate an excellent rating algo for news links. That's my strong opinion.
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IOW, extreme sub-sampling then ensembling often works very well for machine learning problems with large data sets. github.com/glouppe/phd-thesi…
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Eugene Fama is again busy disproving his own Efficient Markets Hypothesis, although he doesn't see it that way. #EMH papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.…
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Nate Silver gets absolutely demolished in the replies to this horrible tweet.
Replying to @NateSilver538
Some of those stories don't click well because, believe it or not, the audience isn't interested only in stories that say Orange Man Bad, Don't Worry Harris Will Win or Liberals Are Right About Everything. But there are other outlets you can go to if that's what you want.
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It seems that some world-class programmers (such as the aforementioned @karpathy) can code a lot more quickly with these new “AI-based” tools. I hope more pedestrian programmers (such as myself) can benefit as well. I will try out CoPilot soon.
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The definitive book on Machine Learning on .Net (F#-focused) by @brandewinder now on Amazon. amazon.com/dp/1430267674
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This ranking doesn't include quantitative hedge funds such as Renaissance Technologies, DE Shaw, and Two Sigma. Why?
Ray Dalio of Bridgewater trumps Soros as the man behind the most profitable hedge fund bloom.bg/1lOcERj
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None of these things fully prevent virus spread. Rapid antigen tests speed the identification and hopefully then the proper quarantining of Covid-contagious individuals, thus reducing spread. I am confident you recognize the value of the diversity of one’s tools.
tests don't prevent virus spread. Vaccine, masks, social distancing and hand washing do.
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This take on the stock market, coupled with your unparalleled expertise in Deep Learning, must make predicting the stock market appear easy to you. Plus you can have the fun of working on a new dataset that is sure to stretch your ML toolset in new ways.
Replying to @cullenroche
I guess it will be a real surprise when the market dips again then. Much like no one could have possibly foreseen COVID-19 becoming a problem until... March. If market movements were informed you would never see big swings. Major events don't become abruptly more or less likely.
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Replying to @sumohurd
.@sumohurd @nanexllc We post 50,000+ limit orders every day. We want to get hit, the other side is providing us liquidity, and vice versa.
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This is the math behind smart anti-gerrymandering rules.
What is the roundest country? (From this month’s issue of Math Horizons)
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Public policy discussions are for government spending. I am simply spending my own money to build an office building and I invest in small local businesses. I am not trying to remake Charlottesville and I certainly don’t want our small city to become the next Palo Alto or Austin.
And it also means those jobs need new physical spaces to exist in — otherwise they'll spread outward and displace others, just like high-end residences sprawling into existing nbhds. But yes, there needs to be a real effort (by the city!) to help everyone access that ladder.
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Engle was specifically asked about a liquidity measure and fails to be clear that the Amihud ratio is actually an *illiquidity* measure, which is quite confusing. Furthermore, this ratio is terrible on days with near-unchanged daily price moves (a frequent occurrence).
Nobel winner Robert Engle makes 2 bad missteps describing a simple liquidity measure: “Engle: We used the so-called Amihud (2002) ratio, which is the absolute return on a day of some particular asset divided by the dollar volume that's traded on that day.” aqr.com/-/media/files/words-…
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Replying to @dpatil
.@dpatil Learn functional programming and use it to excel at predictive modeling contests on @kaggle ... then field various job offers.
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Best analysis I've seen of the false rumor sell off today. Markets handled the situation very well. lunchboxtrader.blogspot.com/…
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I have been warning about circuit breaker issues for years. Circuit breakers cause many types of frantic trading.
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Severely under-followed on market structure, part 2: @ChuckHill137 @PZ_SL @nick_animal @pauld44 @rbattali @MarcosCarreira @uglylukes
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The author made the point that the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) will end up being more in the 0.5-1.0% range, which is totally wrong. He is confusing Infection Fatality Rate (IFR) with CFR. The two differ enormously by the ratio of infections to total cases (est. around 5-20x).
One of my favorite writers/thinkers on healthcare hit a home run with this post. It is truly a "must read" Covid piece. "Treat the Patient, Not the Virus" by @david_goldhill link.medium.com/kOedvKvK55
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I wholeheartedly agree with @ritholtz's take on the ratings agencies' involvement in the financial crisis. bloombergview.com/articles/2…
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