Sleeping. Previously founding team @xAI, engineer @GoogleDeepMind. @RWTH alumnus.

London, UK
I like our mission statement "understand the universe". To me, “universe” is a metaphor for “everything”, meaning the AI’s knowledge should be all-encompassing. “understand” means that we not only build AI for humans, but specifically to advance human understanding.
574
568
4,796
1,881,780
I love working at @xai. No pointless internal politics and virtually no meetings - just coding and shipping. I'll do another hiring push in London this month. Get your applications in now: x.ai/careers.
298
453
4,792
1,694,755
You can now try Grok 3 for free here on X and on grok.com. We also released a blog post with benchmarks and examples. x.ai/blog/grok-3
This is it: The world’s smartest AI, Grok 3, now available for free (until our servers melt). Try Grok 3 now: nitter.app/i/grok X Premium+ and SuperGrok users will have increased access to Grok 3, in addition to early access to advanced features like Voice Mode
441
463
4,084
1,379,713
Creating a scalable API from scratch was a massive effort. Here are some of my favourite engineering highlights.
173
337
4,442
14,618,076
Immediate API roadmap: - API playground - Better docs - Auto-upgrade of rate limits - More serving capacity - Vision model (later this week) - Tokenizer API - SDKs Planned but release date tbd: prompt caching, batch inference, fine tuning, realtime info.
172
373
3,512
1,616,826
Many people fail to appreciate that the engineering objective isn't just to make this work. They're making this work at volume production scale, low cost, and production-level reliability. It's infinitely harder than creating a one-off prototype.
Was just getting warmed up
67
204
3,241
145,387
Here's a brain dump of things I worry/think about atm. AI is getting pretty good, but human-AI bandwidth is excruciatingly low. Compared to Google Search, AI queries and answers have lower entropy and higher latency, which negatively impacts effective bandwidth.
253
475
2,766
1,201,783
Sounds enticing? Join us! Looking specifically for experienced C++/Rust backend engineers for grok.com and the API in the bay area: job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai… The first interview only takes 15 minutes. Here are some of my retired questions for this role & interview: - Assume you want to write your own string struct. What fields would you define on the struct? - What are move semantics and why is moving a string faster than making a copy? - Explain the differences between preemptive and cooperative concurrency. - Where is the thread scheduler defined and when does it run? - Why is iterating over an array faster than iterating over a linked list even though both operations are O(n)?
no pms, no jira tickets- join xAI & build product in the arena for the people
168
584
2,682
2,133,471
A few days before we announced @xai, Elon invited the founding team and our partners to Starbase. This is also where we agreed on our mission statement. In the evening we all had an amazing dinner together and talked about engineering until late. One of my favourite memories.
72
128
2,903
87,421
We have a similar feature on our API console. The CMD+K menu is actually connected to Grok and it allows you to get stuff done more quickly. (video is sped up)
Dynamic prompt field
279
406
2,548
1,810,694
When we started the company a year ago, our objective was to achieve three advantages: A data advantage, a talent advantage, and a compute advantage. Starting today, we have all three.
212
194
2,319
11,713,396
EU’s AI Continent: powered on. We are accelerating European AI development with the launch of six new AI Factories in 🇨🇿 🇱🇹 🇳🇱 🇷🇴 🇪🇸 🇵🇱 ↓
60
101
2,542
214,501
The root cause of the AWS outage will be something incredibly stupid. Like a config file that has been copied unmodified for 15 years looking like: expiration_date: 2025-10-22 # Infinite future
48
42
2,553
123,806
Our biggest challenge will be to sustain this trend. Success is measured as area under the curve.
Here, I made it with more reasonable queries and view. Nice hockey stick indeed, Grok. I'm obviously biased, but also like the ChatGPT trend.
138
412
2,249
1,637,932
These are some of the UI features in Grok. First, it allows you to multi-task. You can run several concurrent conversations and switch between them as they progress.
130
309
2,113
1,223,383
I designed the @xai logo. The "i" in the first version was slightly slanted (loosely inspired by the columns of the Parthenon). Because it rendered poorly at lower resolutions I quickly updated it the current design. Tons of designers got triggered, which I found quite amusing.
Share a piece of lore about yourself
76
163
1,991
144,016
It's happening
112
147
1,399
569,453
The rate at which we can improve our models and systems is more important than any one particular milestone. Grok 3 showed that we were able to go from 0 to SotA in 19 months.
66
129
1,849
118,394
Still cooking. Dinner is about to be served.
Grok 3 release with live demo on Monday night at 8pm PT. Smartest AI on Earth.
65
55
1,792
148,692
Grok 2 happened less than a year ago. Tonight we'll unveil Grok 4.
75
73
1,779
207,178
You can now submit feedback to help us improve Grok. Feedback can range from a simple "this conversation is good/bad"-rating all the way to an entirely rewritten conversation.
194
129
1,213
826,567
You can test our new API now and we're kicking off the launch with a new model that is fast and capable. I'm very proud of the team. The entire system was written from scratch by 6 engineers in 4 months.
The @xAI API is now live!
100
96
1,569
168,464
Me using grok.com to debug scaling issues on grok.com
grok is seeing high usage across the world and we're working hard to scale the GPUs up to meet the demand - you might see some temporary issues as we scale
62
65
1,629
176,210
Happy second birthday @xai
Announcing formation of @xAI to understand reality
47
74
1,537
82,878
Do you want to work for @xai in London? Now you can. We're looking for software engineers. Apply if you want to get stuff done, work with smart people, and get grilled in one of my coding interviews. Backend & data: boards.greenhouse.io/xai/job… Full-stack: boards.greenhouse.io/xai/job…
171
178
1,055
190,934
The past couple of weeks have been the most challenging and intense since starting @xai. Building something truly useful that users love and is commercially successful is hard. I'm glad we have a lot of people here rooting for us. Some really cool tech is on the way. Stay tuned.
69
56
1,348
71,944
June 3rd was my first day at @xai. Here are some of the things I learnt over the past 6 months:
37
84
1,101
384,574
This app is too addictive. Please stop posting bangers during standard @xai office hours from 10am to 11pm. Thank you.
79
31
1,190
48,858
It's actually quite interesting to see how Google will handle this. If you had made the same statement a few years ago, your colleagues would have legitimately formed a protest with letters and walkouts until the company fired you. The protesters would use extreme hyperboles such as claiming that they fear for their physical safety, they have anxiety going to the office now, or that he can't be trusted as a scientist because science "proves" he's wrong. While society as a whole has learnt to become more accepting of different viewpoints, I find it difficult to believe that Google's debate culture has progressed at the same pace. This wasn't always the case though. Back in the day, Google had a very healthy debate culture. We had a huge number of active email lists, TGIF was a place where you could ask Larry and Sergey hard questions, and even in tough moments, things didn't get leaked. All of this changed between 2016 and 2018 where the very worst patterns of cancel culture were embraced by a small but vocal and politically active group of Googlers. One important instrument in that change was Memegen which turned from one of the happiest places on the internet into a tool for amplifying their voices and frankly disparaging the company and its leaders. All of a sudden, any means of achieving a political goal were fair: leaking TGIF, talking to Gizmodo, live tweeting leadership Q&A. Think of all the things that happened in that timeframe and that got cancelled into oblivion: Project maven, Damore, project dragonfly. The protesters won. Google embraced their viewpoints and worked hard to suppress dissent. The thing that personally hurt me was that we went from a culture of extreme trust and honesty, to one where leaders became unable to answer any questions in a public forum. All we got was corp speak. It was around that time when Larry and Sergey stopped doing TGIF. I have obviously never talked to them but at least in my mind this newly formed political activism was an important factor in their decisions to retract. Long story short: let's see if this culture still exists at Google or if it has changed.
Google paid ~$3 billion to hire AI genius Noam Shazeer. He’s helped Gemini meaningfully since then but also kept posting inflammatory statements that angered colleagues and prompted Google to censor him.
38
47
1,216
434,394
xAI is a great place to work at. Our culture is engineering-driven and fast-paced with a long-term strategic roadmap to develop safe and strong AI. If you want to learn more, I'm happy to jump on a Google Meet call at short notice. My DMs are open.
63
82
877
221,856
We’re quite busy building, which is why I haven’t posted in a while. Here are some @xai updates:
52
70
1,095
507,745
Refusing to learn new things is the biggest red flag you can find in an engineer. I've seen too many people claim they can't solve a problem because they "don't know JAX, C++, Spark, k8s, etc." The best engineers simply sit down and learn things until the problem is resolved.
78
64
1,079
40,820
The entire backend system is written in Rust. This includes all UI actions which are relayed from a node server to a Rust server via gRPC.
30
41
1,051
111,338
If models improve exponentially over time, then the value of trained models depreciates exponentially, too. This is interesting from a product-perspective, as you need to move very quickly in order to extract commercial value from a model before it essentially becomes worthless.
70
54
862
162,435
Replying to @ibab
I'm very sad to hear you're leaving. There are so many moments we lived through together: flying to Austin on my first day, the crazy sprint to build Grok-1, reviewing literally 15000 applications in one crazy day, uploading the grok-1 open source website and repo on a Sunday while out in wine country with Kyle & Lilly, and many more. Thank you so much for calling me in early 2023 to offer me a position on the ship. I will be forever grateful.
13
14
1,065
66,037
In other news, today was my 2nd @xai anniversary. Not a single boring day (or night; xai never sleeps™) at this company.
43
39
926
20,673
I'm looking for 5-10 developers who are building real products (and ship them) to collaborate on our API. Deal is you join a group chat and give regular and detailed feedback (incl. sharing prompts) and in return you get unlimited free credits. DMs are open.
50
62
974
220,992
Grok just got a lot faster. We have many other improvements in the pipeline that will ship soon.
166
81
707
60,324
You now have $25/month of free API credits until the end of the year. If you have purchased credits already, you'll get the equivalent amount in additional free credits. x.ai/blog/api
66
90
932
913,752
We started rolling out Grok to the first batch of users on X.
Grok is rolling out to 𝕏 Premium+ subscribers with the latest app release. Have fun!
127
50
534
98,469
We're giving early access to our new API at today's @xai hackathon. Great to see so many people in the room.
48
52
735
72,396
Grok 4 will be live on the API later today
50
43
880
72,872
It's difficult to express just how quickly that datacenter was built. Absolutely thrilled 🚀🚀🚀
Nice work by @xAI team, @X team, @Nvidia & supporting companies getting Memphis Supercluster training started at ~4:20am local time. With 100k liquid-cooled H100s on a single RDMA fabric, it’s the most powerful AI training cluster in the world!
61
31
671
88,703
I don't have a problem with Yann - I've never even met him. His research obviously had a huge impact on my life as I started as a computer vision researcher. I unfollowed because of the rhetoric in the post below, which I want to distance myself from.
Replying to @elonmusk
Almost all of them hate you and will never vote for your sexist führer.
61
19
842
30,846
In late 2020, Tim Lillicrap and I started the computer control project at DeepMind. We wanted to create agents that interact with computers via mouse/keyboard/pixels. We (esp. @p_humphreys) made some good progress but it was early days for general agents. Time to go back.
Hiring for a new team building computer control agents. Join us to build Grok5 / macrohard later this year. DM me! Will send out a job post soon too.
43
47
827
127,745
I walked down Market Street today after seeing some posts saying the area has improved. It actually has.
37
28
802
51,365
Final reminder: We're hiring in PA, SF, and London: x.ai/careers
34
38
807
70,049
Happy birthday @xai!
Announcing formation of @xAI to understand reality
65
32
608
52,557
Try Grok Imagine. It's the best image generation UX I have ever used. Available on Android and iOS.
Come hang out with Grok Imagine
165
99
694
20,850,596
At this rate, people will pay you to use their Mistral 7B APIs by next week.
24
37
449
74,067
Grok-2 mini is out now on X. Grok-2 (the big boi) will be rolled out very soon. x.ai/blog/grok-2
74
35
619
36,935
Grok 2 is keeping the GPUs hot and things are looking very promising.
17
36
720
101,937
Nice little update on our compute resources and Grok 2 & 3.
Replying to @xDaily
xAI contracted for 24k H100s from Oracle and Grok 2 trained on those. Grok 2 is going through finetuning and bug fixes. Probably ready to release next month. xAI is building the 100k H100 system itself for fastest time to completion. Aiming to begin training later this month. It will be the most powerful training cluster in the world by a large margin. The reason we decided to do the 100k H100 and next major system internally was that our fundamental competitiveness depends on being faster than any other AI company. This is the only way to catch up. Oracle is a great company and there is another company that shows promise also involved in that OpenAI GB200 cluster, but, when our fate depends on being the fastest by far, we must have our own hands on the steering wheel, rather than be a backseat driver.
64
18
495
46,935
Done. If you're a SuperGrok Heavy subscriber, you now get $50 / month in API credits.
It would be good to get some API credit from Grok Heavy. It will encourage people to get the subscription. I really do not understand why they do not work to improve the Grok Heavy subscription, so much potential and money can be made 🤔
17
95
477
37,971
I'm super excited to work with the great people who are joining @xai today and over the next couple of weeks. Some of the smartest engineers I ever got to interview. PS: We're still hiring x.ai/career/
75
53
524
59,709
Our inference servers are designed to support multiple regions. We can run them on-premise or in the cloud (on any provider). This will be particularly helpful in the future when we want to bring low latency APIs to more regions.
4
17
700
85,364
The pace of innovation and improvement at Tesla is pretty incredible.
There’s a new bot in town 🤖 Check this out (until the very end)! tesla.com/ai
32
27
376
36,204
Preview of a new shader made by @XorDev. Needs just a few tweaks before we'll ship it.
43
32
675
62,565
Grok 2 is out on Hugging Face.
17
80
456
175,758
One unpopular opinion I hold is that scripting languages (Python, JS, PHP etc) are great for learning programming but insufficient for learning how computers and operating systems actually work. Becoming proficient in C or C++ can be eye-opening and exciting.
If we don't keep raising awareness of low-level programming skills, the skillset will disppear forever under a sea of SDKs, binary blobs and proprietary chips. C programming matters, assembly language matters.
30
53
527
67,242
Late-stage cancel culture
If the reports that the European Commission is considering enforcement actions against X are accurate, it represents an unprecedented act of political censorship and an attack on free speech.  X has gone above and beyond to comply with the EU’s Digital Services Act, and we will use every option at our disposal to defend our business, keep our users safe, and protect freedom of speech in Europe.
14
42
655
71,080
The biggest threat to any democracy is the collapse of the separation of powers. In both Germany and the UK, the three branches of government, along with the media, are colluding to pursue a broken ideology that has long been rejected by the majority of the electorate.
24
62
399
13,107
I learnt pretty late in life that it matters very little how prestigious your uni is. I've interviewed brilliant people from schools I never knew existed. When applying to @xai, you provide a statement of exceptional work, which is a much better skills predictor than a CV imo.
55
23
489
69,509
We built a fully-featured usage explorer into the console app. It's similar to something you'd find at major cloud providers.
5
15
628
82,201
Replying to @gauravisnotme
Chrome focused on user experience more than any other browser. They invented the omnibar (other browsers had dedicated search plugins and many of them), their tab support was far superior, the browser itself was significantly faster. They also created DevTools and baked it into the browser. The best thing you could get before was FireBug on Firefox, which wasn't amazing. Finally, Chrome had a much improved rendering engine, which means fewer websites looked broken due to HTML/CSS issues. Check out the launch trailer: piped.video/watch?v=RVqbY2NU… It's also interesting to see their initial ads, which showed how fast the browser is: piped.video/watch?v=nCgQDjio…
33
23
642
36,338
Replying to @elonmusk
7
7
597
107,411
We had a pretty great team meeting today. I've never worked on a team that got this much done in such a short amount of time.
40
19
449
43,954
It's cookin'
Grok 2 beta release soon
34
21
410
29,570
Some early results of our first vision model. It'll be integrated into the Grok chat in the medium term. A few other features will ship before that (likely very soon). Props to {@tingchenai, @gabriel_ilharco}. x.ai/blog/grok-1.5v
55
45
401
53,236
CVs are an incredibly weak predictor of actual performance. I primarily look at the answer to the "what exceptional work have you done?" question and try to judge if someone has a history of winning.
A leaked software engineering recruiter selection guideline is going viral. Founder and ex-L7 Facebook engineer said he believes strongly that it's real and that "top tier CS schools are the primary path to early career jobs [in software]"!
27
39
569
51,671
If you have more people than tasks, you’d naively expect the “excess” people to simply not produce any value. Most people, however, will make up tasks and in the process may actually destroy value. This applies to governments and companies.
“We are killing our companies.” 💯
26
39
527
35,603
Andree and his team deserve a lot of credit. They not only built our data center in record time, they also built A100 and H100 clusters before, which were crucial to the development of Grok-0, Grok-1, and Grok-1.5/V.
16
14
472
59,255
Replying to @fchollet
For the longest time, this was the prevailing opinion at DeepMind. However, so far, the evidence just doesn't support this hypothesis.
22
5
559
35,034
Grok keeps an ear on the internet's town square in real time. share.x.ai/conversation/cfd1…
29
36
444
211,350
My second greatest achievement in life.
Elden Ring is some of the most beautiful art ever created
17
9
489
132,458
Is that world-class AI infrastructure in the room with us?
The EU is expanding its AI network! New AI Factories Antennas are launching in 🇧🇪🇨🇾🇭🇺🇮🇪🇱🇻🇲🇹🇸🇰 and partner countries 🇮🇸🇲🇩🇨🇭🇬🇧🇲🇰🇷🇸 — giving innovators wider access to Europe’s world-class AI infrastructure. #DigitalEU
19
32
517
42,270
You can bind an email domain to your team to simplify team management at small companies.
2
15
527
65,405
The work is intense, but I'm feeling really positive about our progress @xai :)
31
30
495
225,191
Coincidence? I think not.
31
29
183
59,373
We support 2-factor authentication using TouchID, security keys (e.g. Yubikey), and authenticator apps.
4
17
520
74,757
This was actually quite tricky to implement. The servers are replicated. We wanted to use REST instead of websockets. We couldn't use sticky routing as that would hurt graceful restarts. You need to carefully avoid race conditions between the client state and the token stream.
Took a peek at how @grok DeepSearch is implemented, it's very neat. One thing that stood out to me is that it's resilient to aborting the stream half-way and refreshing the page. Most chatbots struggle with this. When they initially render the conversation, it detects whether the response is in-flight. If it's in-flight, there's a dedicated endpoint (`/rest/app-chat/conversations/reconnect-response/`) that can handle the resumption of streaming updates. They use NDJSON (newline delimited JSON) and a simple streaming parser with async generators. Frequent updates are batched together for perf reasons. Overall this is one of my favorite @nextjs App Router implementations to date and it raises the bar in terms of performance, reliability and design. Helping other people solve this 'resumption' problem has been high on my list (as far back as when I designed socket.io), and I'm impressed @xai shipped a solution this early on. (Note: this is all from a quick cursory read of the client JS bundles and network activity)
48
40
486
53,661
The people you hire should be so good they give you imposter syndrome.
22
27
510
29,634
sus
61
22
386
255,073
David Hilbert himself hypothesized about the existence of such a team. Come and be part of history.
I am assembling the Android Dream Team. The 1991-1998 Chicago Bulls of Android teams. You will be working alongside the most elite engineers of your career. Books will be written about this team. This app will be regarded with more reverence than the moon landing The code will change history more than the invention of the wheel. Come rebuild the 𝕏 Android app. DMs open. No remote candidates.
8
62
323
30,555
We (@xai / @grok crew) will do a Meet & Greet opposite the main entrance of @iclr_conf at 11am local time today. Come by to chat about research, engineering, and life at xAI!
35
23
270
447,877
What an amazing achievement of innovation, engineering, and execution.
Liftoff of Starship!
11
24
341
86,353
Our account app shows you all active sessions and allows you to log out of any devices you might not recognize. You will also get an email every time your account is accessed from a new IP address.
3
15
489
58,841
I'll be at @iclr_conf in Vienna later this week (Thu/Fri). If you're interested in @xai, please DM me and we'll set up some time to chat. We're looking for great engineers to join our teams in the Bay Area and London.
3
11
102
16,235
I'm looking for Kubernetes warriors for the @xai team in London. Anyone* who applies today will have their first interview tomorrow, technicals on Thursday, and an offer on Friday. job-boards.greenhouse.io/xai… *if you're actually good
19
39
478
29,868
You can now export your programs from the PromptIDE and run them locally.
35
37
165
16,320
I have discovered a truly marvellous live stream link, which this post is too narrow to contain
25
19
472
71,042
Exceptional products need exceptional models that need exceptional compute resources. @xai has built a compute advantage that will grow exponentially with the delivery of Colossus 2, unlocking next-gen models. It's why I work here and it's why you should join, too. Links below.
30
24
494
34,812