There's nothing like flying w/ someone who has an Amex Platinum.
Instead of sitting at the gate's crowded waiting area, you sit at the "elite" crowded waiting area, which is as far away from the gate as possible.
All so your buddy can think he's rich.
This is a great example of why countries like US and EU dislike trading with China.
China pumps subsidies into select industries like EVs and solar, massively over-produces, and then dumps the excess product into global markets at the expense of every else’s domestic industries
It takes so much to make it up to MD, that the primary motivation can't be money.
MD's love the grind. Their life is literally deal-making (at the expense of everything else including family and friends). Most don't want to retire.
Seems like an acceleration of existing trends.
Investment banking (and finance in general) is already commoditized in the execution aspect, the difference is mostly the ability to build relationships and source
Because endless deficit spending ultimately leads to money printing to repay the mountain of debt we can’t afford.
That’s why investors are also rotating to gold and bitcoin
This is the same story as the railroad and fiber optic capex mega-cycles
Build to overcapacity, then most market participants get wiped out and a few survive
The whole economy is transitioning to serve data centers and big tech.
In 2Q, data center capex had the same GDP contribution as consumption (although mostly due to struggling consumers)
There is a reason you get paid 2x the average in finance and big law.
It's not because you're smarter. It's because you are expected to be on call 24/7, including weekends, holidays and vacations.
Very few acknowledge how progressive US tax policy is. The bottom half of earners essentially don’t pay taxes. The top 10% pay 70% of income taxes.
Breakout by earners:
"My hobbies are golf and travel. I'm running the NY marathon this year. My greatest weakness is I sometimes push myself too hard because I am just such a hard worker."
The top 50% of all tax payers pay 98% of all income tax (and top 1% pay 46%) - they will logically benefit more than groups buckets who don’t pay income taxes
Doesn’t mean it is unfair or bad
That’s the trade-off for the risk free path to wealth. You’re essentially monetizing your time and freedom, in exchange for double the income of other stable jobs.
Everyone can feel that consumers are barely hanging on.
Once the AI euphoria starts to stall, it's going to be a rough time for the economy and market.
Textbook execution.
Got the whole US hooked with good pricing / aggressive growth (negative FCF), then pivoted to sustainable pricing and market behavior (positive FCF)
The US tax system is much more progressive than Europe. US low earners pay essentially no taxes, whereas they'd have to pay much more in the EU
US taxes by income level:
When I started in banking, I assumed you are paid so much because it is prestigious and hard to break in
I quickly found out you are paid so much to be on call 24/7, including weekends, vacations and holidays
That's the general investment banking / PE mindset.
The preferred method is typically the most time consuming, overengineered solution. You can tell everyone how many hours you worked on it, so it must be right.
Stunning how Hebbia is paying every FinTwit influencer for ads like this...
Most likely that IB workers will be expected to grind on more workflows simultaneously (with less overall headcount), rather than reducing workloads for same pay.
The economy is increasingly divided between tech / AI and everything else.
Consumer spend is falling, but AI capex over the next several years will power a lot of growth.
The stock market is basically just MAG7 at this point.
MD: Of course you can go to your [birthday/wedding/funeral/weekend trip], we care about culture here, just have your laptop on you in case something comes up
> Proceed to work the entire trip from the hotel
The current AI build out will end up just like railroads and fiber optic
Everyone builds until overcapacity hits, most firms get wiped out, and the few survivors take over the industry
Unless you are the .0001% who get very lucky, you need to create substantial value to become wealthy
There are plenty of ways to do it (climb corporate ranks, start a business, create stuff), but they all take lots of time and effort
Good for him. Almost all the MDs I've worked with are too deep in the lifestyle to leave.
You can tell that dealmaking is their entire identity, ahead of family, friends, etc., so they'd lack purpose and direction if not grinding all the time.
We’re quite clearly in a recession in most of the economy.
The only thing propping up the economy and stocks is AI / Big Tech euphoria, which could evaporate any day.
The Fed has essentially abandoned the 2.0% inflation target.
We are moving into a inflation-is-fine environment, as long as the market stays propped up.
Private equity's magic formula is cracking under a volatile economy and higher rates. Distributions are lagging and fundraising has never been harder
🔗Full writeup below
The biggest risk to AI is generating the revenue needed to fund all these data centers
It’s easy to borrow and build. But it has to be repaid eventually
We have to reform Social Security + Medicaid in the next decade.
It's the only way to stop the insane deficit spending and borrowing that have gotten out of hand.
If you don’t like banking, you’re probably going to hate PE
Similar amount of hours / work, but you have to know and defend every underlying assumption. Plus you have tons of PortCo grunt work
The economy hasn't crashed because the top 10% account for 50% of all spending.
The stock market hasn't crashed because the top 10% own 90% of all stocks.
AI is also causing a lot of disillusionment for young adults
Gen Z and Millenials were raised that college education is the path to a stable future, but AI is a once in a lifetime transformation of the employment landscape going forward
AI industry needs $2 trillion in revenue to pay for all the data centers being built. That’s about 5x the size of the global SaaS market today
Good luck with that
We're reaping the consequences of the Fed's policy to backstop markets since 2008
Asset owners, especially top 1%, have benefited. Non-asset owners have only dealt with the downsides like inflation