Be it China or Tamil Nadu, the first step to economic and industrial progress was social reform. Except in Tamil Nadu’s case, it made the society and polity more democratic, less authoritarian.
India must learn from Tamil Nadu, all the shortcomings notwithstanding, especially now that we are coming out of the last ten years realising that the economy won’t boom for all if your politics feeds people’s worst casteist and communal impulses.
A strong, egalitarian and secular ideological foundation is necessary.
I see a lot of technocrat Hindutva boys slowly accepting the failures of the last ten years, but that’s not enough. Accept that it’s not just the people, it’s the ideology which is a failure. Even if you feel Hinduism is under threat and needs to be protected, extremism is no way to protect it. Hinduism has flourished under the Dravidian movement, so much so that the movement can be criticised for that. It’s your refusal to see plain facts and caste-arrogance which is the problem. Flip that switch in your head, it’s as simple as that.
The two sides of the divide are not extremists of two different religions, it’s those who choose progress and those who choose to be regressive. The last ten years have been regressive, and if you chose that side till now then you were also in bed with the religious extremists of other religions you say you hate. And because you chose that side, the failure is on you too, and will be yours till you remain on that side.