When Steve Jobs declined to support Flash on the iPhone, it was not just a technical decision. It was a long term bet on what would scale. Flash represented a fragile, closed runtime that made everything harder to verify, harder to secure, and harder to build on. Jobs saw that the future would demand something cleaner, more interoperable, and more native to the internet’s evolution. At the time, critics called it a mistake. In hindsight, it was obvious.
We are thinking the same way at Kraken.
The Layer 2 we contribute to, the
@inkonchain is not owned or operated by a single company. It is a decentralized protocol, governed by the
@inkfndhq, and built from the ground up for one purpose: enabling performant, transparent, and trust minimized settlement for financial applications. It prioritizes deterministic behavior, compliance aligned primitives, and global accessibility, all without compromising decentralization. This is infrastructure, not a product wrapper. It is being designed for developers, institutions, and regulators alike.
But
@xStocksFi is different. And it is not being launched on the Ink Layer today. Nor is it being locked inside a closed, vertically integrated stack like others have chosen to do. Because we believe the future of tokenized finance is multichain. And that belief is not ideological, it is practical.
A multichain world maximizes access. It brings more developers, more liquidity, and more innovation to the table. That is why xStocks is launching as an open, permissionless protocol, designed to operate on
@solana, eventually ETH, Arbritrum, Bitcoin native infrastructure and many others, stay tuned for a few more updates in a few days. It is not about one chain. It is about building a global standard that can interoperate across many.
In a recent Decrypt interview, there was a suggestion that Kraken's contributions might be less suitable because it “has its own Layer 2,” implying that shared infrastructure could somehow compromise neutrality. But neutrality is not about avoiding infrastructure, it is about not being captive to any single one. In fact, the very reason xStocks is not launching on the Ink Layer today is to reinforce that principle. Being open means meeting users and developers where they already are, across ecosystems, not limiting them to a single stack.
This matters for three core reasons:
For investors, xStocks is not just another tokenized equity product. It is a protocol layer with the potential to become a global backbone for capital markets. It monetizes through protocol fees, integrations, and ecosystem growth, but it scales by being open, not closed. The moat is adoption, not control.
For developers, xStocks is modular and composable. It can be used to create new financial products, integrate into wallets and exchanges, or power novel DeFi use cases. It respects where developers are today, and gives them infrastructure they can use without asking for permission.
For regulators, xStocks is not a shortcut. It is a framework that allows tokenized equities to meet jurisdictional requirements transparently. Issuance, custody, and settlement are designed to integrate with existing regulatory rails, while giving regulators clearer visibility and programmability over compliance logic. This is not regulatory arbitrage. It is regulatory alignment, encoded into the protocol itself.
The mistake others are making is assuming they can control the market by controlling the stack. But the history of technology shows that open ecosystems always win. Flash failed not because it lacked features, but because it was brittle, closed, and hard to trust. The same will be true of today’s walled gardens.
The Ink Layer is our contribution to the infrastructure for financial settlement. xStocks is our contribution to open access in tokenized capital markets. Both are grounded in the same belief: that the future belongs to networks that are open by default, purpose built by design, and decentralized at the core.
This is not about who owns the infrastructure. It is about who it serves, and who gets to build on top of it.
As an exchange,
@krakenfx by nature supports all chains, all communities, and yes, even our competitors. That is not a weakness. It is a strength. We do not believe in locking users into what they do not want. We believe in earning their trust by offering the best experience, the broadest access, and the most resilient infrastructure. That is exactly what our mission is built on.
We are proud to have engaged early and directly with ecosystems like Bitcoin through assets like
$DOG, with Solana, with Ethereum, all for different use cases, different communities, and different philosophies. And when others in the past were quick to delist Solana on their platform and other assets under pressure, we stayed. We listened. We supported. That is how we have always operated, not through hype, market cyclicality, or ups and downs, but through conviction.
You can see that same conviction in our Kraken Culture document. We are not here to gatekeep the future. We are here to help build it, in the open, for everyone.