Chart Of The Day - Japan vs USA
Taking a long-term perspective on cycles of relative country performance...
Today’s chart shows the wild history of relative performance for Japan vs US stocks. It’s interesting for sure because of the obvious “wow factor” …but hidden in the chart is a couple of important points for reflection.
First a quick technical note, the chart tracks Japanese equities (the Nikkei 225 — which I converted to US dollar terms, so as to be a like-for-like comparison) vs USA (Dow Jones Industrial Average — notably both of these indexes are price-weighted).
Also, for clarity, if the line goes up it means Japanese stocks are outperforming, and if it goes down it means US stocks are outperforming.
The first point of reflection is just how stark the numbers are: Japan outperformed the US by over 90x during the period from 1950 to the peak in 1988 (and since the 1988 peak the US has outperformed Japan 15x). One takeaway from that is how country-selection can make a big difference.
But what I thought was particularly informative is how that relative performance line looked stretched in the 70’s vs the previous couple decades… and then it looked even more stretched in the 80s, and even much more stretched in the late-80s. Which is a lesson in terms of how far things can go when they get going.
But also, all of a sudden the 90s saw just about all of that outperformance reversed. Which is equally a lesson in terms of how fast things can go when the mean reversion kicks in.
Particularly relevant when you see all those charts showing how stretched US equities look vs the rest of the world (on both counts!).