With
@circle's long anticipated and blockbuster IPO last week, I've been flooded with questions about stablecoins — the market for stables, the apps adopting them, how they work, what they represent.
For better or worse, I've had years of practice answering these questions at
@eco. If you're asking or answering these questions yourself, here's my 101👇no deep crypto knowledge required.
So what's a stablecoin?
It's just a different digital dollar. Think about it a minute: For most of us, you're dollar's mostly already digitized. It comes in through payroll and direct deposit; it goes out when you swipe your card. You never actually touched it. You just trust your payroll provider, bank, and Visa to get things right (which they mostly do, but not always).
Starting from that point, it's easier to consider stablecoins as a next-gen digital dollar. The difference is that, rather than entrusting balance management to your bank, you're trusting it to a crypto network (a blockchain). It's not the bank's servers doing the accounting; it's the social, inherently global network of blockchain "watchers" agreeing on the accounting, every few seconds.
So are stablecoins "crypto"?
"Crypto" is just digital currency created on a blockchain. Bitcoin, ETH, NFTs, meme coins — they're all just units of some currency or value (or hopeful currency or value...) tracked on a blockchain instead of through banks.
When most people think of "crypto" they think of something alternative and volatile like Bitcoin. But stablecoins are also created and accounted for using crypto technology.
Why do they matter? What's the benefit?
Cryptocurrencies, and stablecoins in particular, are basically better ways to move money — and hopefully, increasingly better ways to hold money too. They're inherently global, accessible 24/7/365, faster and cheaper to transfer. They're also easier to program and automate transfers for ("if some condition is satisfied, then move the money" without needing multiple service providers to push a button). Many of them also automatically earn yield, without having to split your interest-earning "savings" from your spending dollars.
A bank wire is restricted to business hours and typically costs up to $40. A card swipe takes 2-6% of the transaction for various service providers. A stablecoin transfer happens in seconds for cents, anywhere in the world regardless of the amount. If nothing else, this is fundamentally better money movement technology that has benefits for both sides of a transaction. But more likely, beyond that, it's an evolutionary step in how money should work.
Who's using them?
Way more people than you think. Basically everyone building or trading crypto, but also increasingly: payment companies and banks themselves.
Believe it or not, overall annual stablecoin transaction volume is now estimated to exceed the payment volume processed by both Visa and Mastercard. The data's a little apples-to-oranges, but the point is that this stuff is suddenly way further along than most people realize. And accelerating.
How big is this going to get?
How big is the overall market for moving dollars and trading currencies? That big.
Today the stablecoin market cap is ~$250 billion and stablecoin transaction volume is estimated upward of $15 trillion. Add a couple zeros to both over the next 5-10 years.
Why do you care?
Because I've believed, for nearly a decade now, that crypto is just inevitably a better way to hold and move money. We've had to build a lot, and we gotta build a lot more, to simplify access and prove that out — but I think it's just fundamentally better money technology. So I want money to migrate "onchain" where we can prove that and make it work better for people.
We started
@eco with that mission in mind. Today our technology powers seamless UX for some of the most widely used stablecoins and stablecoin applications. But some of you know we previously built one of the earliest
@USDC based consumer apps (iykyk). We had some success, but it was also a slog before the banking and regulatory environment had really embraced stables as inevitable. Along the way, we spoke with thousands of people about their money, and we got pretty good at answering questions like these. In a future series, I'll focus more on stablecoin UX and building stablecoin apps, based on our own learnings.
Hope you find this helpful, share if so. 201 series next up. follow along
@rynesaxe
If you want to skip straight to 401 and stay on top of other stablecoin trends, I suggest following the likes of
@covexyz @nic_carter @artemis @HadickM