Do hard Things, and bet on yourself Building @0xMiden @WPReadingClub

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New website announcement: wprc.club One of the things i'm most proud of building is @WPReadingClub. we started as a small group of people who just wanted to sit down and actually read the papers behind the protocols we use every day. no pitch decks, no token talk — just the raw research. that turned into 8 city chapters, 69 sessions, 56 papers covered, and some of the best technical discussions i've ever been part of. the summaries and discussion notes our members write after every session are genuinely some of the highest quality breakdowns in crypto. better than most blog posts, better than most twitter threads. the problem was they were buried in google docs. hard to share, hard to discover, impossible to build on. that always bothered me. so we rebuilt everything into a proper home — wprc.club. every summary, every discussion note, every paper we've covered — all searchable, all public, all in one place. the knowledge our members create deserves to be seen. huge shoutout to @mrrongxin for everything he's done to keep WPRC running and growing. from organizing sessions to pushing the quality bar higher every time — this wouldn't be what it is without him. this is just the start. WPRC isn't a brand, it's a protocol for learning together. and we're only going to keep pushing it forward — more chapters, more contributors, more people who believe the best way to understand this industry is to read the damn paper.📄
Website Update: wprc.club 📝 At the heart of Whitepaper Reading Club is the knowledge created by members - including summaries that deepen our understanding and discussion notes. These used to live in Google Docs. This is difficult to share and does not give visibility to the brilliant minds who created them. ✅ Today, we're updating the Whitepaper Reading Club site — we'll now share summaries directly from the site, where they're easy to search and discover: wprc.club/papers/kohaku-priv… Looking ahead, we will improve how summaries are created and their formats. ✅ We also updated our landing page wprc.club to share our: values, process, and an overview of chapters. 💬 If you have ideas/feedback or want to get involved, please reach out to us Most importantly - shoutout to @BrianSeong for building WPRC - he’s an incredible researcher and builder and hosts amazing Whitepaper Readings :) ------ Note: We'll still print summaries at every discussion, but the deeper, longer versions will live on the site. Old Summaries: docs.google.com/document/d/1… Thank you to the amazing people making Whitepaper Reading Club: @BrianSeong, @0xYudhishthra, @shuenrui, @BintuParis, @ninjanovadotsol, @zeebradoom, @0xfishylosopher, @tms7331, @joy_890913, @Slutsky___
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🧵 Introducing Chainless Apps: A New Paradigm for Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale, built with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust. Get ready for a monumental shift in dApp development! 👇 TLDR: ✅ Chainless Apps decouple execution from trust and settlement ✅ App-specific sequencing for high throughput and leverage verifiable off-chain computation ✅ Integrated with @Agglayer, Chainless Apps provide seamless cross-chain interoperability and unified liquidity This enables a new class of responsive, verifiable applications previously constrained by traditional blockchain limitations. On Arxiv @ arxiv.org/abs/2505.22989
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Day 3 - Web3 Gaming Bootcamp This time we introduced Polygon's rich dev ecosystem. Went through all the available tool kits and the dev pipelines on Polygon. More than 1000 people participated~! @0xPolygonDevs @ChainIde live.csdn.net/room/weixin_32… Can't wait for Day 4 Next Friday!
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🎉 Excited to announce that today marks my first day at @0xPolygon as a Senior Developer Relations Engineer! Will be focused on #CDK & #AggLayer Dev Experience, working with Protocol Developers who wants to launch magics into reality, bootstrap and success with ease🫡
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gKaito, 한국 카이토에서 드디어 1위 찍었습니다! 앞으로는 한국어 콘텐츠도 자주 올리겠습니다🫡
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#zkVMs need a benchmark challenge like #ARC_AGI is for #AI. Today, we're launching exactly that, this will serve as one of the core task for zkVM benchmarks in the future: Pessimistic Proof — a real-world zk workload used in @Agglayer, now benchmarked across zkVMs, featuring #SP1 @SuccinctLabs. #Risc0 @RiscZero, & #Pico @brevis_zk It’s Keccak-heavy, Merkle-tree intensive, and actually runs in production. Key takeaways ----------------- 🏁 #Risc0 has the lowest cycle count by a mile, which makes it the fastest to execute Pessimsitic Proof Program. 🟰 #SP1 and #Pico are very close in terms of cycle counts, meaning these Plonky3 based zkVms are similar in terms of execution performance. ⚡ #SP1 leads in GPU time — In the GPU Benchmark, #SP1 is the fastest, usually about 3/4 of the time of #Risc0. 💻 #Pico dominates CPU proving time — In the CPU Benchmark, #Pico is the fastest, about 2/3 of the time of #SP1. Results, flame graphs, reproducible code. PRs welcome! More charts below🧵
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ZK will eat the world🌎 @zksync just dropped Boojum 2.0—a GPU-powered RISC-V zkVM, joining the elite club with @SuccinctLabs and @RiscZero that have GPU proving backend. The zkVM race is heating up fast! 🔥
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Plonky3 of @0xPolygon Being the modular proving backend for most zkVMs out there, such as SP1, Pico, Openvm, and more, it truely enabled the use cases of verifiable compuation. And it’s just the begining.
Describe why do we need plonky3
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Introducing Agglayer Developer Portal & AggSandbox Ship faster with unified liquidity across chains - Agglayer Developer Portal Aggregated resources for crosschain dev build.agglayer.dev - AggSandbox: Local Agglayer Dev Environment docs.agglayer.dev/agglayer/a…
Want to build crosschain apps? Test how Agglayer handles bridge flows? Fork a DEX that runs across multiple chains out of the box? We made you a playground. It’s called the Agglayer Developer Portal. Experience Agglayer and crosschain app building locally, now, before it even goes live.
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My 2 cents on x402: - It is just a communication standard set to streamline the services to opt into crypto as the payment rail instead of credit card system. Without it, you can still just do it via P2P standard to inform of your wallet address as a vendor, and receive the payments, then settle the services. - The response code can be 402, can be 200 but with a metadata describing the next step to pay, could be anything, but the idea is to ask for service, respond with the price tag, and pay the price, then you get your service. If you swapped the blockchain part with just sth like a random @WechatPay, @PayPal, the user experience will still be the same. - Business in the states who usually have a complete business, credit card, KYB setup, with users all have access to credit cards won't have much upsides to x402, @stripe is already their fav platform, unless stablecoin adoption in the states becomes mainstream. - Business who has interests in launching their own stablecoin to farm T-bills, so that their payments operations suddenly becomes a for-profit product. (insights from yesterday's @WPReadingClub event) - Business that operates in less financial infra established markets could really benefits from this as onboarding as a service vendor that accepts crypto payments is literally PERMISSIONLESS, and anybody with a cellphone and internect could open up a payment wallet to start using the services. - Payments on x402 has no transaction fee needed but only some small gas fee regardless of the transaction amount. Unlike visa, mastercard, amex who charges from 2.5-3%. - x402 with Agents is an amazing upside, but it comes with preconditions, we are still 2 steps away: 1. step one is to have good and reliable agents who can actually do trades that won't hallucinate, predictable, and has a boundry/policy mechanism set for bounding behaviors. 2. step two is to have actual communication and trades between the agents 3. x402 will then become actual usable protocol for the A2A usecases. - The customizability of facilitators could open up web2 like payment experience that was not possible before on web3. It's all because of the "signed intent" that facilitators can settle onchain when they want to. It's like a check sent out waiting to be claimed. so when to upload the intent(from immediately all the way to couple days for security garantee), how they upload the intent(single or batched?), which ones to upload?(censorship ability if thats part of their business requirement), and more. One thing that's inevitably going to happen is more people are going to use crypto as the payment rails for its efficiency compare to everything else out there. The only problem is the onboarding atm, which is growing at an unstoppable rate. So don't sleep on x402, go build infra for it, build services on top of it, create modular monetized internet on top of it. g402
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Numbers don’t lie. @0xPolygon is DOMINATING. - 2x superusers vs. the next chain - #1 in stablecoin activity (~40% market share) - Top 3 in new wallets with 67% growth If you’re not building on Polygon or not a #Polygoon, you’re already behind. Read the full report now. 📊👇
Fresh off the shelf: @0xPolygon's 2024 Year-End Review! 20-page comprehensive ecosystem report, powered by Dune data 📊👇
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Awesome Plonky3 🍷🍷🍷 IS HERE It is a curated list of @0xPolygon #Plonky3 resources, libraries, tools, blogs, tutorials, and many more! Learn more about the ultimate zk framework/toolkit that powers the most performant zkVMs such as: - SP1 @SuccinctLabs , - Valida @0xLita , - OpenVM @openvm_org , - Powdr zkVM @powdr_labs and many more. Come take a look and try building on Plonky3 and the zkVMs 💜 github.com/Plonky3/awesome-p…
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1/24 Excited to release the @AggLayer Unified Bridge Tutorial This tutorial explains the design and usage of Unified Bridge and Bridge-and-Call on AggLayer. Here's the breakdown: Architecture: ❓ WTF is Unified Bridge? ❓ What? Unified Bridge has 4 Merkle Trees? ❓ The components that make Unified Bridge Tick! ❓ Why is Unified Bridge secure? Dev Interfaces: ✉️ Bridging Assets and Messages using UB. ✉️ & 📲 Bridge-And-Call: Literally doing bridge, and call, all in one txn. Example Transactions using Unified Bridge: 🌉 Bridging Asset from L1 👉 L2 🌉 Bridging Message from L2 👉 L1 🌉 Bridge and Call from L2 👉 L2 🌉 Bridge sth from Lx 👉 Ly 👉 lz (?) Tutorial Link can be found here: github.com/BrianSeong99/AggL…
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I just realized, today is my 1-year anniversary at @0xPolygon😎 Thanks to the incredible opportunities and autonomy from my talented teammates, I’ve gained twice the experience—learning, collaborating, and innovating to make blockchain infrastructure better than ever. If you want to work with us, you know whom to talk to😌
Proud of what we're building here at @0xPolygon Talent HQ! Come join us - polygon.technology/careers#o…
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Just like that, I'm verified by @X and @0xPolygon. now @billions_ntwk will enable this to all apps in the world.
AI is eating the internet. At @billions_ntwk we’re building the missing trust layer - one that respects privacy and enables secure, human-to-AI relationships at scale.
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I have been buying $prove recurringly and now I have more $prove than my $eth bag Time will prove the world of verifiability gProve @SuccinctLabs
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🚨 @0xPolygon PoS Ahmedabad Hardfork is LIVE on Mainnet! 🚨 This upgrade, implemented via PIP-37, brings major changes aimed at improving the network’s scalability, functionality, and future compatibility. Let’s dive into the key aspects and what it means for developers and validators. 🧵👇
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Won the @SuccinctLabs track at @ETHGlobal Trifecta, and this is only the beginning. We’ve built #zkHyperliquid thats is powered by #SP1 zkVM (and @Agglayer will also be added in the future as App bridge📈) I want to share more about what we've built, but will do it properly, it's a new paradigm for Apps built on blockchain. 👀 Stay tuned, Sharing this week 🤩 Best team, built with @0xRouss & @saugardev 🙏 Appreciate the judges for the nomination!
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🚀 Introducing [A-Z]apps — a new paradigm for building verifiable, wallet-free, gasless apps with Web2 UX and Web3 trust. No rollup infra. No tokens. Just your app, your trust model — with zk proofs, TEEs, AVSs, consensus, and more. Let’s dive in ↓ brian-seong.ghost.io/azapp/
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my favorite projects for 2025 @SuccinctLabs @0xLita @RiscZero @PrivadoID @zkPass @zkemail @0xPolygonMiden @aztecnetwork @penumbrazone Client Side Proof is inevitable, cuz we need scalability and privacy. Identity is the first gateway to onboard next billion users and AI agents. 2025 is more mass adoption, bullish🔥
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Zk will eat the world. Remember this🔥
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Here to claim the highest altitude #Leo dev experience✈️, DSL for @AleoHQ program development!
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Is $scihub “other valuable tokens”? The memecoin saga is leveling up: $scihub isn’t just vibes—it’s funding open science and flipping the script on crypto’s future. Next chapter? Community-driven value, not just pumps. Take a look at the tweet below, you’d be amazed🫡
Sci-Hub 是个宝库,任何人都可以免费的下载论文,目前有8800万篇论文,8000万活跃用户。 Sci-Net 是 Sci-Hub 的弹药库,任何人都可以上传论文赚取 $SCIHUB 。我粗浅的理解为论文挖矿? 不会有新币。 The Ticker is $SCIHUB
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Tired of paying real faucet to test bridge logic? What if you could launch a complete multi-chain bridge @agglayer environment in 30 seconds, locally, for free? After months of design, building, and testing, something big is coming to cross-chain development... Stay tuned.
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Plonky3 Intro Coming Your Way, Starting from this week, we will have a series of @0xPolygon Plonky3 session in our Polygon R&D Discord. This week I will be presenting: "the Next Gen ZKP Framework ---- Plonky3 Introduction & Example" Plonky3 is a toolkit for you to create ZK systems with ease. Like pytorch or tensorflow for building AI models, Plonky3 is for building ZKP systems. discord.com/events/893151281… Mark it on your calendar! See you all on Thursday!
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Planning for my 2025: 💪 Health is No.1, both mentally and physically. I have been exercising at least 3 times a week last month and feel Great, and I will keep doing it this year. 健康是革命的本钱 🧠 Brain Engagements: Having long-term learning habit habits is super beneficial, life just feels much more fulfilling each day. I have been learning Japanese for an hour every day since October and hopefully, I can do a Japanese workshop by the end of this year. ✏️ Learn & Progress: Never work for the sake of work, it should be helping you learn and progress, and I am extremely fortunate at @0xPolygon to be in this position. I will continue to Make new useful contents, keywords: #zkVM, #CrossChainProtocol, #AIAgents. Technical Contents that I have made / making can be found here: github.com/BrianSeong99/Aggr… 🏗️ Build: I have mentioned multiple times how much I believe in Verifiable Computation, starting way back in 2023 when I first saw @0xPolygonMiden and @RiscZero, and have been diving into this for quite a while now, probably this year is the best time to build something on for this problem space, and I'm ready to build sth! 🫂 Last year wouldn't be as meaningful and fruitful without the support from all my friends, colleagues, mentors, and families. ⌚ Cherish the people and the time you spend together, time is fair to everyone, and I truly am grateful for everyone who has spent time with me last year, wish you all the best in 2025! Revisiting this post in 2026 Jan.1st
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It's 5:30 AM and @KenilShahh is still trying to slay those bounties, the @0xPolygon spirit lives
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Powered by @0xPolygon 😉
we’re joining forces with Polymarket as our official prediction market partner @X 🤝 @Polymarket
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There are two types of meme coins, those that matters like this one, and the rest. Social consensus that powers public goods, we need more of these $scihub 🤌
2018 年发表在《eLife》的研究指出: Sci-Hub 数据库覆盖了收费期刊文章的 85.1%,这是史上第一次,几乎所有学术文献都对任何拥有互联网的人免费开放。📚✨ 论文: elifesciences.org/articles/3… 作者: @dhimmel @arielswn @GreeneScientist 如今, $scihub 资助 Sci-Hub 数百万美元,推动知识自由!🚀
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Unified Bridge of @Agglayer Video Explanation coming soon💜
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First @0xPolygon #Plonky3 workshop presented at @__zkhack__ In this repo, I have covered: - what is Plonky3 - tldr of how Plonky3 works - how to build your first simple AIR scripts and execution trace generation function - how to configure your stark prover based on your choice of Field and Hash - PROVE & VERIFY Link here: github.com/BrianSeong99/plon…
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Hacking the @ETHGlobal Trifecta at @StoryProtocol’s killer Palo Alto office. With @Agglayer & @SuccinctLabs, it’s all about collaboration—code and space alike🫡
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Going to bed now, big announcement tmr
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Dropping new bomb soon cc @Agglayer 😘
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Congrats on the milestone! Another @0xPolygon Plonky3 based zkVM ready to help proof the world
After one year of development and a competitive audit by @cantinaxyz, we are excited to release the first production v1.0.0 version of OpenVM. This is the next step in our mission to build a modular zkVM framework giving developers extensibility without tradeoffs on performance.
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I 🩷 @0xPolygon, It's been almost 10 months working at this company. And I really feel like we are really building the future, and also enabling everyone to build the future, together🤝
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Honestly, through my journey in the space of zk technology, I think zkVM is the most impressive and important piece of technology. Back when everyone was focused on zkEVMs, there were pioneering teams such as @RiscZero building this ultimate zk Machine, aka zkVM. And earlier this year, the announcement of SP1 from @SuccinctLabs, which is built on top of @0xPolygon Plonky3, has proved its performance being hyper fast! And sometimes, compare to ASIC based zkVMs, these general purposed zkVM is also really capable and way more developer friendly, unleash new creativity. Now as services like Bonsai from Risczero, Prover network from SP1 coming into the scheme, I would only imagine there will be more and more applications trying to generate proofs for their services, and try to either commit to blockchain or even OUTSIDE of the space of blockchain such as verifiable inferencing of AI, providing proofs to web2 companies. Then which makes projects like @nebrazkp, @ElectronZK, those proof aggregation protocols really useful, cuz the more proof, the more needs for verification, cheaper verifications. Then these aggregation protocols will really shine. Then with these infrastructure, I wonder if the next zk trend will actually be solutions like #zkID, #zkML, #zkTLS to come into play in the space of blockchain or even pushing its way into web2 world, cuz these zk solutions, they are useful for blockchain, but not only for blockchain, they are much bigger.
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Pessimsitic Proof of @Agglayer running in @RiscZero zkVM🔥 Running in CPU vs in GPU is day and night difference. 🫡 GPU is the way for Proof Generation I ran Risc0 zkVM using their GPU mode and OMG it took only 10% of the time that it took for Pico zkVM.
Pessimistic Proof of @Agglayer running in @brevis_zk Pico zkVM👀 (Their devx its soo good among the zkVMs I’ve used, love it) In case if you wonder, I ran it on a 32core cpu and 92g ram instance.
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🧵 @Agglayer v0.3 is out. Most bridges still rely on “just trust us” vibes. This release finally flips the model: "don’t trust the bridge, verify the state." Let me walk you through what changed and why it matters 👇
Agglayer v0.3 mainnet is live. This security upgrade lays the groundwork for non-CDK chains to join, starting with Polygon PoS by the end of Q3. Chains can prove state and connect, securely and without rewriting architecture. Next stop: fast interop (sub 10-second crosschain transactions)
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Day 4 - Advance Your Polygon Dapp! We were very lucky to host team and community members from @CrustNetwork, @chainlink, @graphprotocol for awesome workshops! More than 700+ ppl joined! Event hosted by @0xPolygonDevs & @ChainIde & denglian live.csdn.net/room/weixin_32…
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Aggregate Everything @Agglayer v0.3 is all about supporting multi-stack. Imagine a safe secure bridge, enabling interop among EVM chains, MoveVM chains, SolanaVM chains, and many more.
Blockchain has come a long way. Now it’s time to aggregate. h/t @brianseong
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Big vibes for @0xPolygonMiden! Just met the zkVM god @bobbinth at @Agglayer AggCave. His @zkhack whiteboarding is still the gold standard—kicked off my verifiable computation obsession. Who’s jealous? Stay tuned to @0xPolygonMiden, programmable privacy is only one step away🫡
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A quick summary of how to decide between Validium versus Rollup when deploying your L2 using @0xPolygon #CDK? Things about Validium: - Prioritizes Privacy: Uses zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for transaction privacy. - Off-chain Execution: Transactions occur off-chain, with only validity proofs submitted to Ethereum. - Data Availability: requires Data availability Committee (DAC), to guarantee the availability of off-chain data - Scalability: Offers high scalability by moving most processing off-chain. Can Process way more txns, not bounded by Blob Size. - Security: DA Committees failure will lead to state withhold. Things about Rollup: - On-chain Data Availability: Stores transaction data on Ethereum. - Off-chain Execution: computes off-chain as well - Data Availability: On-chain via L1 - Scalability: Aggregates transactions into single Ethereum transactions. - Security: As long as proof and data are submitted to L1, the security level is the same as L1. Now, tell us what you want to build using CDK🫡 (More indepth blog coming soon!)
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Today, I found out that the founder of a hugely renowned zk company watched my Plonky3 tutorials to learn about it, and he liked them a lot. It’s surreal—earlier this year, I was in fact diving into their content to learn ZK myself. Moments like this remind me how life works in crazy, rewarding ways. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Keep building, and you will find yourself progressed so far that you can build anything! 🚀 Some of the tutorials I have built for @0xPolygon Plonky3: - Plonky3 Introduction & Fibonacci Example: github.com/BrianSeong99/Plon… - Plonky3 Constraint Degree Introduction & RangeCheck implementation: github.com/BrianSeong99/Plon… More coming early next year! (#howtowritesimplezkVMinplonky3?)
Polygon Plonky3: Range Check Tutorial In this intro to Plonky3 workshop, @brianseong shares more on range check implementation with examples of constraints and concepts of efficient designs to reduce prove generation time. Watch: piped.video/ifMXu8AL8_E
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Times like this. Buy More, Stake More, & $Prove More Cuz we believe in verifiable future
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Pessimistic Proof of @Agglayer running in @brevis_zk Pico zkVM👀 (Their devx its soo good among the zkVMs I’ve used, love it) In case if you wonder, I ran it on a 32core cpu and 92g ram instance.
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Super talented crowd with the best engagements. Great honor to help builders to build on @0xPolygon #Plonky3. Plonky3, like pytorch to building ai models, is a toolkit you can use to build zk systems. Learn more about the workshop content here: github.com/BrianSeong99/plon…
🙌 A huge thanks to @brianseong from our sponsor @0xPolygon for sharing his expertise at Invisible Garden! Polygon’s insights provided our hackers with tons of inspiration and practical methods to level up their projects. 💡It’s always exciting to see real-world applications in action and learn from the best! Here’s to building the future with Polygon magic! ✨
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1/12 Agglayer v0.2 Mainnet is live! Excited to release the @Agglayer Pessimistic Proof Tutorial! This tutorial explains the design and usage of Pessimistic Proof in AggLayer. Here’s the breakdown: 📌 Architecture: 🔹 What is Pessimistic Proof? 🔹 Why is it necessary for AggLayer? 🔹 How does it enhance security? 📌 Technical Deep Dive: 🔹 Local Exit Trees, Nullifier Trees, Local Balance Trees 🔹 The step-by-step Pessimistic Proof process 🔹 zkVM execution & validation 📌 Hands-on Guide: 🔹 Running Pessimistic Proof locally 🔗 Tutorial: github.com/BrianSeong99/AggL…
Agglayer v0.2 mainnet is live. The upgrade brings flexibility via the pessimistic proof, allowing chains with different security models to connect while still providing safety for cross-chain interop. Next stop: multi-stack capability for chains
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Bay Area’s truly the center of the universe 🤟 I’m a Starbucks diehard, but yesterday the sun was too good, so I roamed into a random Cupertino café to vibe. Then—boom—Korea’s blockchain buidler queen @ekang426 strolls in, flips open her laptop, and dives into work like it’s nothing. Not what I expected at all for my ordinary work day 🤣 As a Korean, I’m beyond proud — she’s a titan for K-buidlers, shaping our blockchain space like no one else. (She’s organizing @eth_seoul_ in next month, hop on the wave🚀
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Spotting any similarities? TCP/IP—Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol—is the rulebook for internet communication. Every device, from your phone to a server, follows it to send data across the globe. It’s the invisible foundation that made the internet possible. @Agglayer—Aggregation Layer—an infra for blockchains to talk, share resources, and work as one. It connects and aggregates networks, powering interoperability, fast cross-chain txs, and liquid markets.
We are thinking bigger than just interoperability between L2s. @Agglayer is going to connect all of web3 with one easy user interface.
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2025 will probabaly be the last year for me to talk about tech nerdy stuff only, building my understandings and experiences. From 2026 and onwards, will be all about using these nerdy tech for PMF and acquiring actual customers for a proper revenue stream in Crypto usecases.
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Recently, I've been cooking 🧑‍🍳: - AggLayer Pessimistic-Proof architecture explanation doc - Benchmark PP using different zkVMs such as #SP1, #Valida, #R0, #OpenVM. Content will be live when @AggLayer v0.2 goes live🍷 High-level overview of wtf is Pessimistic Proof? AggLayer assumes every prover can be unsound. The pessimistic proof guarantees that even if a prover for a chain is unsound, that prover cannot drain more funds than are currently deposited on that chain. In this way, the soundness issue cannot infect the rest of the ecosystem. Stay tuned and see you onchain folks! (stealing the line from @provenauthority)
Agglayer v0.2 testnet is now live! Here’s a quick roadmap update: ✅ Devnet - deployed ✅ Testnet - live today! 🔜 Mainnet - coming early 2025 v0.2 introduces the first-ever implementation of pessimistic proofs, key to unifying EVM chains through @Agglayer, regardless of stack. The pessimistic proof cryptographically guarantees safety by tracking cross-chain balances, enabling chains to securely transact and pass messages. A bit delayed from previous expectations but there’s no fast-pass to interop. Onwards. Repo: github.com/AggLayer
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I had an amazing 3-hour @0xPolygon session with enthusiasts from @WPReadingClub last week during #Token2049. I was impressed by the quality and the number of builders—a cryptographer from @EspressoSys, the Vice President of Engineering from @chainlink, and more—they managed to bring together despite the crowded Token2049 events. They all came to genuinely learn and discuss Polygon technology.
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This is by far the coolest gadgets, @0xPolygon themed🍎 Airtag, Credit to @shovelandstone 🙌
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Had an absolute blast presenting @0xPolygon at @DecipherGlobal last weekend! 🙌 The crowd? Hardcore web3 pros from all the top Blockchain companies in Korea, shaping the future one block at a time 🧠💪. We went from ‘Polygon… isn’t that just PoS?’ to deep dives & whiteboard battles on #AggLayer, #CDK, & #Plonky3 in no time! 🛠️🔥 Feels like a huge win in kickstarting the Protocol Dev Community here in South Korea. 🚀👾🇰🇷 This was a private session, but will def host sth similar in Polygon R&D discord discord.gg/0xpolygonrnd soon, even more in-depth!
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GM, its Sunday Vibe 🤌🌁
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Do AI agents need identity? Yes—here’s the deal: No ID, no trust. They’ll get impersonated, dodge accountability, and spread chaos. Identity locks in security, stops fraud, and lets them play nice with humans and systems. Reputation matters too—especially in finance or Web3. Without it, they’re just smart ghosts. Not integrated into our society. Watch @provenauthority and their team build this out for humanity🫡 And take a guess what is that giant “🅱️” in her hand is for?🤣
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When it comes to ZK performance, - @0xPolygon #Plonky2 was able to speed up so much back in the days with the choice of 64 bit field(Goldilocks) which reduces tons of workloads, breaking down the 256 bit numbers down to 64 bits. - @0xPolygon #Plonky3 was able to get even faster with a 31 bit field which made it able to access hardware acceleration instructions such as Avx2 efficiently. Now with #VPU: - RISC-V Processor On-Chip: On-chip RISC-V processor to reduce the communication between CPU & Co-processor. What does it mean? Basically instead of constantly communicating with the CPU to do compuation, your VPU can "think" of its own, which reduces tons of data exchange between the two. The data exchange rate limitation of bus line between the two is mitigated. - Memory Bottleneck Elimination: ZK Proof requires a ton of Matrix computation, which requires constant access to data on memory. Adding a memory component on-chip makes memory access a lot faster and cheaper. - Support for Recursive Proving: One an execution trace is generated, proof can be generated in parallel with the technics such as Recursion, Continuation, and more. An example is @RiscZero's continuation and parallel proof generation. Now in VPU, these technics can be used in hardware level. - Custom VPU Instructions: Last but not least, the interface to access VPU resources in software level. Curious to see how the interface will look like! With optimized software and optimized hardware delivering to the market, Plonky2/3 will be fast and easy to adopt by all projects. Making ZK more accessible by developers.
1/ What makes Plonky2/3 so fast on the VPU? We’ve been collaborating with @bobbinth, @dlubarov and @jbaylina at @0xPolygon since 2022 to accelerate Polygon's ZK proof systems on the VPU. Here's how we're optimizing performance: 🧵
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I love bullish contents ⚔️
⚔️
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对metaverse很有信心, 正在试着自己开发手机app+后端+硬件pcb,之后还想想怎么加上blockchain,实现基于区块链的metaverse硬件产品 画🫓中,又是一个不眠夜,天都亮了
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Missed @SuccinctLabs HackerHouse—no time to build there, but I’m still with her, thinking about her day and night, crafting something cool ❤️ 🫡 Watch me make it happen
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We have received more than 250+ developers/students signed up for our Web3 Gaming Bootcamp that is going to go live tonight! cohosted by @0xPolygonDevs @ChainIde and Denglian Here is the poster for all Event Agenda, Looking forward to see you all in our live events~!
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When a mattress is your only furniture and you have working Wi-Fi, that's all men need —especially in #SF 🌁.
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At economy like this, people want to hedge, and thats RWA, Stable Assets. Much coming on @0xPolygon
JUST IN: Gold surpasses new all-time high of $3,384.
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My Confession: How @0xMiden and @bobbinth Sparked My Zero-Knowledge Journey Two years ago, I stumbled upon a whiteboarding session by @bobbinth on @zeroknowledgefm. That moment was a revelation. Bobbin, the godfather of zkVMs, broke down the concept with great clarity. What started as curiosity eventually spiraled into a deep dive down the zkVM rabbit hole(Back then there were only RiscZero zkVM, Miden zkVM, and Lita zkVM using Plonky3). This journey really reshaped my career and landing me in the field of zero-knowledge at @0xPolygon. The real magic, though, has been watching the @0xMiden team build something extraordinary. From its roots as an early-stage zkVM, Miden has evolved into a privacy-first, parallelized, UTXO-based blockchain that’s not just innovative—it’s a pioneer. Designed for mass adoption, it’s tackling use cases that could redefine how we think about privacy and scalability in Web3. Pretty mind blowned. It’s bittersweet to see Miden spinning off. The team—led by visionaries like @bobbinth, @schmiddominik1, and @phklive and others—has poured their hearts into this project, and their impact will echo in the ZK space for years to come. While it’s sad to see them go, I’m all in on supporting Miden’s next chapter. Through @Agglayer and every other avenue, I’ll be cheering them on as they continue to innovate and inspire. Here’s a toast to the Miden team, to zero-knowledge, and to the relentless pursuit of a more private, scalable future. 🍻
Introducing Miden, the Edge Blockchain. Today, we announce our $25 million seed fundraise and spinout from @0xPolygon.
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It was totally unexpected that our project #AleSign would have won the competition at @AleoHQ #zkHouse in #SBC Built by Husky Students @brianseong and @HeeJu_K. What is #AleSign? ————————— AleSign is a Contract Signing Service on Aleo that provides: 1. Confidentiality for the signer 2. Persistence storage of the contract file 3. Promise the authenticity of the signers How does it work? ————————— 1. Users upload the file/contract to sign to @ceramicnetwork for persistent Contract file url 2. Each Users would authenticate their ID, information, and more using kyc services like @kycdao and the approval respond will be used as a private parameter in Aleo 3. Sign the contract with User A’s KYCDAO response and contract url 4. User B will sign the contract with User B’s KYCDAO response, contract URL and transaction ID from step 3 5. The final result will be a transaction record with UserA sign record, userB’s signature, and contract included. This was a quick ideathon result but certainly opened up my imagination on what you can do on Aleo blockchain!
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After intense learning from ourWeb3 Gaming Bootcamp, hosted by @0xPolygon, @ChainIde and learnblockchain.cn, We now finally have a list of winner of all bounties in this tweet thread! If you missed their project pitch, here's the link! live.csdn.net/room/weixin_32…
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We having Three Whitepaper Discussion with @WPReadingClub in Singapore on 17th There will be 3 hours of @0xPolygon technical sessions: 1⃣ Polygon ​Miden: 1:30pm-2:15pm 2⃣ Polygon Plonky3: 2:20pm-3:00pm 3⃣ ​AggLayer: 3:15pm-4:45pm The format of the event functions as follows: - Everybody sits in a circle - We have prepared one pager whitepaper of the product for each session - Interactive learning sessions with everyone in the room. Quality over quantity, we expect you to highly engaged in the event! If you want to join the conversation and learn together, signup below: lu.ma/ehsn2sn9?tk=0qpPdO
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Here's the "ZK" Trademark Battle Timeline! Numerous open-source projects have voiced their opinions on this action. @0xPolygon @StarkWareLtd @PolyhedraZK vs @zksync This incident sparks heated debates and grabs attention. Dive into the timeline 🧵
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Dear chain builders! If you are connecting to #AggLayer and looking for a Block Explorer, OKX Explorer @OKLink got your back! Free for life Explorer for your chain if you pass their screening. Check out below link for more 👇 piped.video/watch?v=pc7QIv5F…
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<Range Checks in @0xPolygon #Plonky3 & Constraint Degree> Zero-Knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are paving the way for privacy-preserving technologies and blockchain scalability, and an important part of that is range checks — verifying values are within a certain range without revealing the actual data. In this detailed tutorial, we explore: 1⃣ Multiple range check implementations in #Plonky3 Whether you’re building #zkVM, improving privacy in transactions, or enhancing the efficiency of proof systems, this guide offers a step-by-step breakdown of how to implement range checks tailored to different finite fields and optimization levels. 2⃣ Constraint Degree & Intermediate Variables In #zk, constraint degree is crucial for performance. The degree of a constraint refers to the highest degree of any polynomial constraint in the system, and lower degrees allow for faster proof generation and smaller proof sizes. In the tutorial, we demonstrate how to reduce constraint degrees using intermediate variables, which break down complex, high-degree constraints into simpler ones. 🌟Here’s what you can expect: - 01:48 Introduction to Range Checks in ZKPs - 04:17 Mersenne31 Field Range Check Implementation - 22:10 Babybear & Goldilocks Field Range Check Implementation - 35:51 Introduction to Constraint Degree - 39:08 Optimized Babybear Field Range Check Implementation, inspired by #SP1 implementation from @SuccinctLabs - 40:47 Introduction to Intermediate Variables - 49:18 Final Thoughts and Open Challenges
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How can I (as a chain/L2 builder of any chain) connect to #AggLayer to access the '#UnifiedLiquidity' so that I DON'T have to bootstrap liquidity and Just need focus on the usability, applications, etc? Examples of currently supported and potential future designs.
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In the alt-VM L2 future, seems like only @AggLayer will be able to support them as long as they can produce Pessimistic Proof. - Super Chain @Optimism requires L2s to be built in op stack - Elastic Chain @zksync requires L2s to be built in zk Stack - Gwyneth @gwyneth_taiko requires based rollups to be EVM equivalent and use the same storage tree format Thoughts?🧐
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Per base<->solana bridge. @Agglayer had this design way back in the days, - Bridge Exit Merkle Trees maintained per-chain - Merkle Root synced across all Agglayer Connected Chains - Claimable permissionlessly - Execute message after claim to call any contracts. github.com/BrianSeong99/Aggl… - secured by zk - modular design to connect multi-chain that comes in all shapes - FAST INTEROP coming at the end of this year. And soon to help base and solana devs to connect to more than just two of them but all chains Bullish only 📈
Announcing a new bridge between Base and Solana. For a better global economy to work, it needs to be interoperable and connected, not isolated and closed.
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Here’s the fantastic four of zk soon verifiable TM
got to read white papers with some of the GOATS today (@brianseong, @paulgebheim, @ramikhalil) at the Science of Blockchain Conference key takeaways: - People really do care about Prover Killers - Chainless apps are going to change the world fr - Those people at @boundless_xyz put an almost stupid amount of thought and care into their market design I smell a whole lot more cool research in all of our futures. shoutout to @mrrongxin, @alicelingl, @HouseofZK for hosting!
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Who’s hyped for the #zkVM future? 🙋🏻 @danielmarinq and @0xJuliechen are all in—100% stoked for what’s coming. Who’s with us on this Verifiable ride?
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After reading @eigencloud's whitepaper, I realized how far ahead they were in terms of the verifiable computation problem space. #Intersubjectively docs.eigenlayer.xyz/assets/f…
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Meet🥚EggSwap: Cross-Chain ( Bridge + Swap ) Cross-chain Token Swap Dapp Example on @Agglayer Forget manual swaps after bridging, with @Agglayer Unified Bridge we can merge both into a single atomic transaction. Made with 💜 by @0xPolygon DevRel @gada_akshat
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Unify Bridge Workshop Last week at AggSummit @AggLayer Agglayer Unify bridge is the infra that help facilitate Cross-chain communication on AggLayer, it supports: - BridgeAsset & ClaimAsset: token transfer interface - BridgeMessage & ClaimMessage: cross-chain data transferring interface - Bridge-and-Call: interface to call any smart contracts on any chain that's connected to AggLayer. Here's a complete explanation of the infra, its source code, it's architecture, and how to use it. github.com/BrianSeong99/aggl… Happy coding🤌
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Rug by @united 2 hours delay but more time to spend with friends @arnavshahh @CyCyhotpot Ready to meet everyone at @0xPolygon offsite🫡
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This is why we love #opensource Bullish🔥on the verifiable future enabled by zkVMs! Congrats on launching a new zkVM @axiom_xyz
We're excited to announce OpenVM, a performant and modular zkVM framework built for customization and extensibility. OpenVM introduces a novel modular design allowing developers to extend the ISA, ZK circuits, and proof system in one unified framework.
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Use any dapps from any chain on @Agglayer
It doesn’t matter what chain you’re on, or what dapps you’re using. With bridgeAndCall(), smart contracts built into Agglayer, the transactions will be frictionless. Seamless cross-chain operations, 🔜
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This is a GUCCI thread on @AggLayer
Been looking at @xyz_remedy's list of bridge hacks and the attack vectors that led to them. Let's dive in and learn how the @Agglayer would have prevented the loss of 1.6+ billion USD! 🔥
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Every chain will be fast by the end of 2025, PoS with no exception, with a fast @Agglayer bridge. Do you see the big picture here? When speed is not a problem, when interop is not a problem, when UX is not a problem, then MASS ADOPTION of Web3🚀
Polygon is going GIGAGAS. Instant finality. Zero reorgs. Today I am publishing our roadmap to 100,000 TPS. This roadmap is already in motion: 1. The first release is already out on Amoy testnet and it will go on mainnet by 1st week of July. This will render >1000 TPS on Polygon PoS with re-orgs largely pared down to ~5 seconds or less. 2. By October, the chain will become one of the most performant and better UX chains in the ecosystem by achieving 5000 TPS with no reorgs. 3. By the end of 2025, PoS chain will be integrated into the Agglayer. Why are we doing it? How does it make the lives of end users better? We’re building an ecosystem where money, assets, and verified data can move across the world in an instant. From paying a friend, settling tokenized equities, or trading hundreds of millions of times on Polymarket, it’s all happening on Polygon. Your money should move fast, so you can do whatever you want wherever you want. No middlemen, no waiting. The full roadmap is linked below. MASSIVE SHIPPING MODE HAS ALREADY BEGUN FOR THE PURPLE CHAIN !!
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Learning x420 with @0xfishylosopher live 📈
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Come find me at #KBW2024! If you are @0xPolygon Dev, here's a TLDR for you TLDR: - Sep.1st @dsrvlabs Builder’s House, Presenting Plonky3 Workshop! - Sep.2nd @mpost_io Hack Season, Presenting zk ecosystem! - Sep.3rd @DecipherGlobal Blockchain University Night, If you are building or want to build on Polygon, We have a sponsor room at the venue, come chat with us! - Sep.5th @0xPolygon x @circle DEV STOP event! - Sep.7th @DablClub Hack on Polygon! nitter.app/0xPolygon/status/18279…
GM Seoul 👋🏻👋🏻 Polygon Labs is officially heading to @kbwofficial. here’s where you can find us ⬇️
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Chatted with Miden team a ton during this offsite, everything about them is just too cool not to share 😌 Keywords: UTXO, Client-Side-Proof, Private Transactions, Private Account, Parallel Execution, Non-EVM Rollup What do you wish to know more about #PolygonMiden?
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I love @canva 🖤
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BULLISHBULLISHBULLISH
Two key ecosystems, one token 🧵 POL accrues value as a utility token for Agglayer and Polygon, while stakers earn from doing the work: • earning through core features and crosschain activity on Agglayer • earning by providing network security and validating txns on Polygon
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Everyday that goes by, zkVMs are getting safer to use. Dont wait til everyone’s building on top of it, act now!😁
RISC Zero is building the first formally verified RISC-V zkVM. Using @VeridiseInc's Picus tool, we're mathematically proving determinism in our circuits. Our goal: A zkVM that’s both incredibly fast and provably secure, so developers never have to compromise.
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