Creative clusters are rare--Athens 5th century, Paris 1920s, Silicon Valley 1950-2017, etc. They emerge and are not made. Technocratic efforts to seed them invariably fail. But some hallmarks of healthy creative clusters are:
- an increasing pool of successful innovators over time
- adventurous angels, investors, & patrons
- excited customers, fans, & audiences
- relatively cheap housing
- relatively cheap office space
- third places where new ideas are debated: cafes, bars, parties, salons, lecture series, restaurants
- a friendly political environment
- a thoughtful media, publications
- a pantheon of heroes, iconoclasts, & villains
- sophisticated writing to explore theory, vision, history
- lore and know-how accumulated from past greats who laid the foundations of the art
- big seasonal industry events and celebrations
- fellowships and grants
- easy access on-ramps to a career in the game for newcomers
- boundary figures from other disciplines who mix it up with the core
- the overall feeling that this is the center of the universe for anyone in the game