I got margin called for $1,000,000. Broker said I could pay them $50 every month instead. I said no way and immediately paid my margin call.
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Meet your new Plasma whales. Only 1108 ppl got in. Top 10 got 38% of the cap. ICOs are not solved.
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Anybody able to offload 2000 tons of tungsten?
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Solana and Fantom continues to attract degens. I updated my map to add Fantom and Avax: github.com/djma/cryptomaps/t…
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You think $TSLA is overvalued? What if its narrative shifts from cars to pure store of value? Checkmate.
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Me: I have over 10 years of programming experience Also me:
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Hypothesis: Celsius selling into perps, coin margined. Funding rate down. Basis arbers longing perps. Driving ftx open interest up. On aggregate, OI down cuz liquidations. Celsius pausing withdrawals because they need the time to buy back later/lower. Hail Mary for solvency.
FTX open interest on BTC and ETH perps has been going uponly while aggregated open interest has been going downonly. FTX funding rate on BTC and ETH perps are the most negative across exchanges. Celcius sending a bjillion BTC and ETH to FTX Discuss?
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Amount of comments on a PR vs PR complexity
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I get cold emails every couple weeks asking how I got into quant trading and if I have any advice for aspiring quants. Here are a few thoughts in that direction:
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.@punk6529 oil on canvas I (@madavidj) have been playing around with leftover art material to avoid turning full goblin. Despite getting flipped by apes, punks are still true OG in my heart. I picked 6529 for his outsized contributions to the NFT space. Thanks 6529.
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Crypto will force you to actually think about and understand: Money, currency, lending, borrowing, leverage, liquidation, counterparty risk, trading microstructure, front running, liquidity, dilution, monetary policy... ^ I just pulled random topics from recent events.
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Avoiding the 1000 startups landmines @garrytan
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Did @renzoai ezETH yield loopers on @MorphoLabs just get rinsed?
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Trading Story Time Mid last month, I accidentally stumbled on an arbitrage opportunity: CREAM's yUSD-USDC swap was mispriced by a few %. Wow. Did I just find $20 on the floor? Yes. Yes I did.
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If you are going to the Miami Bitcoin conference, use a burner phone and burner laptop. Take precautions. Treat it like going to defcon.
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Is this the cutest 24px or what. @PepeXBT converted me.
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👋 Hi to everyone who came here from Joma Tech’s interview with me! piped.video/fB7nyxXaczY My twitter feed is pretty personal and not very focused on one topic, but it’s generally about tech. I’ll spend some time taking questions today.
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Happy to announce I started a prop algo trading operation three months ago. I didn't think I'd be doing this after leaving Two Sigma in 2017, but I got nerd sniped so here I am. We'll see how long we can survive. See you on the orderbooks. DM if you wanna talk shop.
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I read the latest Vitalik so you can decide if you wanna read it yourself. Vitalik sees 4 places where crypto x AI makes sense. 1. AI participates in crypto games. Very likely and already happening in some forms: arbitrage bots. Soon, AI participants in prediction markets. Think: blockchains as an RLHF environment for AI. 2. AI as better UX to crypto. Existing examples are @blowfishxyz, @Rabby_io, etc showing you warnings or explanaitions before your interact. A category I hear a lot in Alliance applications is AI translation of human intents into, well... crypto intents, or transactions. Problems here: adversarial AI, hallucinations, unclear responsibility boundaries between user and assistant. 3. AI in Smart Contracts. Using a trained AI as an evaluation function. E.g. AI judges, DAO participant, on-chain credit scoring, etc. Adversarial AI is a big problem. Enter ZK to prove correctness of model while hiding the compute details. However, 1) ZK adds magnitudes more compute, and 2) there are adversarial attacks that don't require knowing the compute details. 4. Using crypto incentives to build better AI Reasons to do this include openness, neutrality, uncensorability, liveness, transparency of what data went in, etc... e.g. @NEARProtocol @opentensor Vitalik considers this "intriguing but longer-term". I'd also include @akashnet (kind of depin), @gensynai
The promise and challenges of crypto + AI applications: vitalik.eth.limo/general/202…
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When I take Uber home, I put the address of the restaurant close by to not give up my real address. Some data scientist somewhere is wondering if that restaurant is really really good.
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If you’re truly interested in finance, follow crypto. No joke. We’re witnessing the re-creation of financial building blocks at a breakneck pace. It doesn’t matter if you believe in bitcoin or not, because...
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It’s late for me but for ppl to followed me after I went on @KeyboardMonkey3 and @PepeXBT’s space: An easy trade in crypto that worked since I started years ago — buy when the market is liquidating longs left n right. And if you spot it early enough, sell into the liquidations.
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Relatedly, if an asset will 100x in value, it either 1) takes a very long time, 2) isn’t tradable, or 3) achieves 100x in a very volatile way. A low risk, high return, tradable asset inevitably induces fomo and ends up creating volatility.
Volatility in Bitcoin from temporary uncertainty about its future (vs. both political opposition & crypto competitors), not from its supply limit. As these uncertainties decline its volatility will decline until it reflects more the uncertainty in fiat than its own.
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Inspired by @thiccyth0t's crypto liquidity hot zones chart, I plotted two exchanges' day-relative volume over the last 14 days. - Spike at 00 UTC definitely stands out. Do algos really wait until 00 UTC to trade? It's like a Schelling point for algos. Somebody was too lazy to pick a time and now 00 UTC is the informally agreed upon time to trade? - Thiccy's "euro prep" seems real. I don't know what that is. - More activities during US hours as expected, especially as west coast wakes up. Lmk if there are any other insights.
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99% of management consulting is exactly what b-school teaches you: shallow research on the internet, compile a few “datapoints”, do a presentation, and list your sources. Oh and wear a suit during your presentation.
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MicroStrategy: “We’ve bought 2% of GameStop as a strategic investment.”
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Crypto thinks about ai x crypto. AI doesn’t think about ai x crypto.
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I underestimated MEV bots. I thought a tx that starts with a random shitcoin and round tripped an arb, would not get front-run because the bots don't have that shitcoin. Nope. The bot front ran me by buying the shitcoin, running my tx, and then selling the shitcoin. 1/2
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The no. 1 quality for data scientists who uncover business insights is intellectual honesty. Most of the time, nobody is going to check your work. You’re the sole keeper of truth. It is your job to doubt. And their managers must create a safe environment for debate.
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I'll be mentoring the defi track at @ETHUniversity. The program helps undergrads learn and build on the #Ethereum ecosystem. Apply by 7/16: summer.ethuniversity.org/ You'll meet @darkforest_eth founder @gubsheep, and rising star/anime account @smsunarto
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Machine learning be like zz z z  <⌒/ヽ-、___ /<_/____/  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄    ∧_∧ IS MY MODEL    ( ・ω・) DONE TRAINING?   _| ⊃/(___ / └-(____/
software engineering be like zz z z  <⌒/ヽ-、___ /<_/____/  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄    ∧_∧ I FIGURED OUT    ( ・ω・) HOW TO FIX THAT BUG   _| ⊃/(___ / └-(____/
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Token2049 fireside chat takeaway from @wassielawyer: Don’t be American. Don’t sell to Americans. Don’t have American cofounders.
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Crypto is dogfrogcoin monkeypic veggies algostable ponzis for degen casino enjoyooors on one side, and on the other side you have account-abstracted mev-sharing zk-intent modular chains scaling gigabrain researchers making sure the casino runs fair, smooth, and security is tight.
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I want @joerogan to interview Masayoshi Son @SoftBank
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Hi twitter! I'm a Canadian looking for something new to work on. I'm a technical generalist with a diverse track record of success. Looking to work remotely, in Toronto, or in english-fluent European cities. Read on for more details. Calendly at the end.
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Before the next bout of volatility, I wanna say this: CT gives too much emphasis on up/down. Not enough emphasis on risk management. Risk management is unsexy. It's 100 IQ. It doesn't get many rts and likes. To make it more complicated, risk is personal. 1/
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Study finance and economics to learn the mechanics. Study stats and cs to automate your ideas. Study history to learn from the past. Most importantly, study everything because trading and investing is a liberal art.
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Defi held up real well. Everything is on-chain. What needed to get liquidated got liquidated. In tradfi, you'd have multi day settlement periods, arguments about execution prices, counterparties going radio silent, and the fed stepping in to bail the too big to fail.
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Don’t look down on html coders who call themselves programmers on YouTubers who call themselves directors on ipo winners that write 5k angel checks Don’t punch down on early bitcoiners who held the risk Instead judge them on how they use their new wealth to create more value.
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Did u just try to roast @novogratz, fail spectacularly, and then totally change direction as if nothing happened?
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Introducing @0xWhaleSongs, a proof-of-concept that lets you anonymously prove you're a 🐳 whale (or other on-chain 💪 flexes). The server never sees the address, thanks to ZK 🕶️ proofs generated client-side in the browser. 1/
(whale1M): Hello world! Posting to twitter as a (small) whale.
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Who from CT is still tweeting? Those are your real friends. Now that we’re all a bit more sober, we have one bear cycle to build with what we learned over the past few months. Things we wouldn’t have learned if not for the bull cycle.
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So at this point I’m too afraid to ask CT: Does LP stand for lending pool, liquidity provider, or limited partner?
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Spending a few days in China for Lunar NY, I’m reminded at how badly some parts of the world want to own US equities. Even the best Chinese tech companies are inaccessible to the average investor because they aren’t listed in China. But surprisingly, it’s easier for Chinese ppl to get onchain than to create accounts that can buy US equities. There is zero doubt tokenized equities has product market fit. The company that figures out a bulletproof legal setup is going to be huge. That’s the difference between defi and cefi. Defi is by default open. Our job is to maintain defi’s connectedness above the percolation threshold. Capital will find its desired path like water finds crevasses.
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Celsius is prepared to be a forced buyer. If the market corrects against such a hail mary, Celsius will be doubly fucked. The market usually punishes such plays...
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How it started: How it’s going: 📈 📉
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I decided to MAP EVERY LENDING PROTOCOL under a taxonomy and share the alpha with you. Turns out it's kinda long, so part 1 is focused on interest duration. In the article I compare delta-1 instruments to lending, and there's a clear gap: Turns out a graduate of @alliancedao's latest cohort is working on that new lending primitive. > Just tell us the new twitter account to follow No. This article is about taxonomy. I might do a full article on them later on. For now you'll have to read this article.
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Omg, as a kid, my parents didn’t want to waste $ buying me Pokémon cards. One day a generous friend gifted me 5 cards. Over the next year I traded them into a 1 inch stack. Then, my chinese school teacher “confiscated” them and “lost” them. Lesson: counterparty risk
If your first experience trading wasn't hustling the older kids out of their Holographic 1st Edition Charizards for 3 energy cards and a Diglett then you're probably exit liquidity.
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The NFT allows reselling / certified trackability. Sure it's doable with a web app but you still need to build a transaction system. Think about security, maintain it over time, etc. At this point it's actually easier to mint an NFT than rely on a web app.
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As a recovering quant, I share this cautious sentiment about data driven decisions. Ways data driven decision can be worse than careful thinking:
The evolution of product decision making in the valley: 10 years ago, I thought we weren’t using data as much as we should. These days, I catch myself thinking that we aren’t using our instincts as much as we should.
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For someone who’s not full time involved in crypto like myself, messari.io ’s curated list of articles is a huge win. Filters away a lot of the crap. That’s their killer app for me so far. @QWQiao @twobitidiot @MessariCrypto
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How many person-millennia has humanity wasted on python environment setup?
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I joined @alliancedao as a researcher. I'm finally full-time in crypto after watching it for over a decade. I have idealistic beliefs, and I want to help crypto mature.
Crypto is dogfrogcoin monkeypic veggies algostable ponzis for degen casino enjoyooors on one side, and on the other side you have account-abstracted mev-sharing zk-intent modular chains scaling gigabrain researchers making sure the casino runs fair, smooth, and security is tight.
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The smallest unit of $TSLA shall be called an elon. @elonmusk
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This has not been pre-approved by @zwapxofficial
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Oh and finally, the ‘quant’ in quant finance is just a tool for... finance. The business ideas rarely come from building a model. You build models to automate a business idea. Related past tweet:
Replying to @davidma
I like to compare ML to databases. It’s a technology for you to use. Many smart ppl have done the hard research work. You just have to learn to use it. Don’t reinvent the wheel.
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Coding in python be like... ok I’m gonna use this library function f. What arguments does it want? f(*args, **kwargs) Great.
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Token
2006: everyone has a myspace 2010: everyone has a facebook 2014: everyone has an instagram 2018: everyone has a snapchat 2021: everyone has a tiktok 2024: everyone has a ____?
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If you're an optimist, become an entrepreneur. If you're a realist, become a trader. If you're an idealist, become an academic. If you're a pessimist, become a lawyer/doctor/eng. If you're a racist, become a police. If you took this thread seriously, you're a fatalist.
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What's the current state of $GBTC? Current discount to NAV is -38% (which means a repeg would net you ~60% in BTC). And $ETHE is -50% (repeg nets you ~100% in ETH). It's a hell of a siren song. Compiling what I know here. Hold me back from this widow-maker trade 🙏.
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“Ideas are cheap, execution is everything” My interpretation of this:
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Huge respect for Martin actually addressing ethereum's plague and taking on personal brand risk. Letting L2 development happen at an arm's length was a big mistake. If ethereum announced that it would bring L2 scaling in-house, confidence in the future of the ethereum economic zone would instantly solidify 10x.
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When my laptop asked me to restart for software updates today
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Data is the new oil Wait a sec...
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If we unlock AI through crypto, the implications are massive. AI so far are centralized products because they are the result of monolithic projects where participants work together through top-down planning. The subprojects aren’t operating through natural economic forces. Vitalik’s “ai x crypto category 4”, AI as the objective, is a grand attempt at decomposing the task of building AI into modular components that are all acting in rational selfish ways. Bittensor is really just a meta-incentive mechanism for that purpose. It offloads the subtasks into what they call subnets. So really it is punting the hard tasks down. Others like render, akash, numerai, tackle a subtask more concretely. And Zero gravity, looking to provide high bandwidth DA to this ecosystem. I honestly don’t know if we’re close at all to building AI in a truly decentralized manner. But one thing for sure, is that if AI through crypto succeeds, it would mean other complex global projects could be “willed” into existence through incentive design. What other planetary scale projects could we tackle next?
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And that's how I found an arb, traded it, and stopped trading it, all within 5 days. Thanks to that bot, I was able to just enjoy the rest of my PTO week. Albeit with some bitterness. Because trading is not life.
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The only sticker I identify with. @honeycombio @mipsytipsy
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Usually look at the 15m candles. Only trade it when it’s really bad out, high win rate. That’s when risk management is rewarded and greedy leveraged longs are rekt. It’s basically selective / distressed liquidity provision.
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What is the Swiss franc carry trade? It’s basically tradfi yield farming. Institutions are but degens in disguise. The only difference now is retail can degen too, without paying some middleman with a CFA. Stay safe, apes. #defi 3/3
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Institutional flow is good but don’t believe for a second that they will behave any better than we do. Tradfi markets behave just as fucked up if given the chance. On an aggregate level, we are a product of our environment. I’ve been saying this since I joined CT. One example:
Replying to @davidma
What is the Swiss franc carry trade? It’s basically tradfi yield farming. Institutions are but degens in disguise. The only difference now is retail can degen too, without paying some middleman with a CFA. Stay safe, apes. #defi 3/3
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Memecoins pumping now isn’t retail. It’s crypto natives trying to front run retail. Retail gonna surprise us with shit we cannot even fathom. That’ll be the time to scale back. Not now.
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Where's the RWA pmf? USD/UST got pmf through demand-led pmf. So far, nothing else achieved pmf from this side. I'm starting to see signs that new assets simply prefer defi rails over tradfi rails. That might be supply-led pmf. Old assets are harder because of inertia. For example, I spoke to somebody today who worked on tokenizing corporate loans. He wasn't very optimistic because underwriting remains unchanged. Ledgers would need extra reconciliation. But for assets not served by tradfi, defi is by default better. You get a lot of things for free: ledger, exchanges, lending, global liquidity. Wine @TheCellarDAO @0xVINTAG3, watches @zwapxofficial, all sort of physical things @4KProtocol, don't have proper financial rails. For them to prefer defi over building their rails from scratch is sign of an inflection point for defi. The trend is good.
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I like to compare ML to databases. It’s a technology for you to use. Many smart ppl have done the hard research work. You just have to learn to use it. Don’t reinvent the wheel.
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A single cube would make the most glorious Twitter post but it’s probably lame unprocessed stuff.
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1/Lending Protocol Taxonomy, Part 2: Interest Rates medium.com/alliancedao/lendi… In an attempt to categorize lending protocols in defi, I wrote about lending duration in Part 1. Part 2 is all about how do protocols arrive at the correct interest rates. This article covers:
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When I was an undergrad, I interned at a fund that levered way up on the Swiss franc carry trade. That trade was not true alpha. Everybody knew about it. It was picking up pennies in front of a steam roller. And of course one day it blew up and they lost years of profit. 1/3
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Replying to @adamscochran
Everything is fine but I hate your food opinions. Here’s your punishment:
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Where Whales Went to Work in H2 2023 How up and coming protocols rode the narratives waves of T-bills, L2 staking, and re-staking. And for the keen eyed reader, there's a 30%+ APR opportunity on ETH in there... 👇
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.@SBF_Alameda should get some plants in the office, and somebody to care for them. It’s +EV with very little risk.
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Replying to @bryan_johnson
being hot may be a sign of chronic inflammation and is likely to reduce your chances of Don't Die
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Replying to @dennybritz
Next up: create a k-pop star
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Crypto's remote-first vibe seemed cool at first. Fighting the suits, armed with nothing but our underwear and a keyboard. Reshaping finance from our couches. Sending wagmis and gms to anons. But now, the pixelated faces on Zoom are starting to look like characters from a low-budget sci-fi movie. The anime characters are blending together. I wanna push back. I'm going to meet startup founders in real life. Whether it's a pitch, a demo, seeking mentorship, or just lament about the market—whatever, no strings attached. If you're in 🇸🇬Singapore and keen to share ideas or seek advice, let's meet. Two slots per week to start. Fill in your email I'll reach out👇
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1/Starting an opinionated log of random observations between living in Singapore 🇸🇬 vs big US city 🇺🇸.
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Every time I consider selling $GMX, I go to their stats page and I end up not selling…
Have to keep an eye on @GMX_IO here. While all of DeFi is in shambles, GMX continues to show impressive sustained performance in users, AUM, volume/fees, open interest, and utilization of capital. Best place to swap between major assets on Arbitrum and exposure to the Arb airdrop
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Thoughts on the idea of putting loyalty programs onchain: Why crypto? "because it's efficient", "want to own my points", "incorruptible", "reuse the infra", are all bad reasons to use crypto Instead: what new behaviors can crypto enable? Types of assets: nft or erc20, transferable or soulbound If assets are soulbound, it's an open, free-to-read, customer reputation system. Brands who are starting cold love it, but brands that generate the data don't want to share. If assets are transferable, it will create relative pricing of all assets under this system. It would reveal which brand is most generous with points. People would arbitrage points and benefits they confer. Points get sold to the highest bidder. The one who is most able to realize the value of the points. This is a BAD thing for brands because points purely become a value leakage. However, tradable brand points enables speculation on what the points may be worth in the future. "What cool-ass merch drops could I get if I buy Supreme points?" Casino-ification of consumption. Therefore, if a brand is to allow point trading, they better be REALLY good at hype generation and memes. Otherwise, don't bother making your brand points tradable.
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Calling it now: As covid-19 spreads, China makes huge investments in remote work / remote education technology, and leaps ahead of everybody. Ultimately, they perfect VR tech to finally allow virtual worlds to be built. Few years later, a virtual world declares independence.
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A parallel I noticed between trading and management: Loss aversion makes traders hold onto or even double down on losses. In mgmt, loss aversion makes people avoid confrontation and feedback, hoping that things get better. Cut losses early. Talk it out ASAP.
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.@chamath saying it right! Yes: bailout for individuals, bailout for national infrastructure, equity stake bailout for infrastructural companies No: bailout for equity holders, blanket bailout for companies. These are wealth transfers to the rich.
The U.S. shouldn’t bail out billionaires and hedge funds during the coronavirus pandemic, Social Capital CEO Chamath Palihapitiya says. “Who cares? Let them get wiped out.” cnb.cx/2Rpmjkh
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Flew the longest commercial flight SIN-NYC, in economy, on Valentine's day, to attend our most recent cohort launch in NYC. No regrets.
Introducing the Alliance HQ Over the last three years, Alliance has accelerated 12 cohorts, 200+ startups, and built a community of more than 500 founders. While we have organized a series of offsites, our founders and mentors have primarily interacted virtually. Today, that changes. Meet the new Alliance HQ in SoHo. NYC has established itself as a major US crypto hub and we want to meet founders where they are. Opening a physical space marks the start of a new era. The HQ will act as a third space - a home away from home - for Alliance founders. This space is designed for collaborative work and closer interaction with peers, founders, and mentors. Are you working on a novel crypto product and in search of funding? Apply now at alliance.xyz
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I feel the angst from watching AI progress is not the terminator kind of angst, but it’s from knowing that even if you are the 1%, or the 0.1%, obsolescence is catching up to you. Despite having all needs taken care of for life, fewer and fewer will ever be able to make meaningful contribution to the global optimization. Then, we’ll have to find satisfaction from being a good neighbor in a rural Japanese town. But until then, we shall contribute to the rise of AI.
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Crypto’s only use case, speculation, has been outranked. Might as well dump it all.
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Life is a journey to remove self bias. A newborn knows nothing but themself. Travel 1000 miles to see beyond the village. Read 1000 books to see beyond the contemporary. - some ancient Chinese proverb rehashed by my wife
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When you don’t have alpha, pre-announcing your trades is good because market makers compete to provide you liquidity. When you have alpha, (especially short term) pre-announcing is bad because people copy your alpha. Fortunately, you don’t have alpha.
Why transparent trading improves execution for whales Throughout Hyperliquid’s growth, skeptics questioned the platform's ability to scale liquidity. These concerns have been resolved now that Hyperliquid is one of the most liquid venues globally. With Hyperliquid’s adoption by some of the largest traders in crypto, discussion has shifted to concerns around transparent trading. Many believe that whales on Hyperliquid are: 1) frontrun as they enter their position 2) hunted because their liquidation and stop prices are public These concerns are natural, but the opposite is actually true: for most whales, transparent trading improves execution compared to private venues. The high level argument is that markets are efficient machines that convert information into fair prices and liquidity. By trading publicly on Hyperliquid, whales give market makers more opportunity to provide liquidity to their flow, resulting in better execution. Billion dollar positions can have better execution on Hyperliquid than on centralized exchanges. This post covers a complex line of reasoning, so it may be more compelling to start with a real-world example from tradfi to demonstrate this universal principle. After all, actions speak louder than words. Example Consider the largest tradfi ETFs in the world that need to rebalance daily. Examples include leveraged ETFs that increase positions when prices move favorably and decrease positions in the other direction. These funds manage hundreds of billions of dollars in AUM. Many of these funds choose to execute on the closing auction of the exchanges. In many ways this is a more extreme version of whales trading publicly on Hyperliquid: 1. These funds’ positions are known almost exactly by the public. This is true on Hyperliquid as well. 2. These funds follow a precise strategy that is public. This is not true on Hyperliquid. Whales can trade however they want. 3. These funds trade predictably every day, often in massive size. This is not true on Hyperliquid. Whales can trade whenever they want. 4. The closing auction gives ample opportunity for other participants to react to the ETFs’ flows. This is not true on Hyperliquid, where trading is continuous and immediate. Despite these points, these ETF managers opt into a Hyperliquid-like transparency. These funds have full flexibility to make their flows private, but proactively choose to broadcast their intentions and trades. Why? History of transparency in electronic markets A complementary example is the history of electronic markets. As summarized above, markets are efficient machines that convert information into fair prices and liquidity. In particular, electronic trading was a step-function innovation for financial markets in the early 2000s. Prior trading occurred largely in trading pits, where execution quality was often inconsistent and spreads wider. With the advent of programmatic matching engines transparently enforcing price-time priority, spreads compressed and liquidity improved for end users. Public order books allowed market forces to incorporate supply and demand information into fairer prices and deeper liquidity. The spectrum of information Order books are classified by their information granularity. Note that L0 and L4 are not standard terminology, but are included here as natural extensions of the spectrum. L0: No book information (e.g. dark pools) L1: Best bid and offer L2: Levels of the book with price, total size of level, and optionally number of orders in the level L3: Individual anonymized orders with time, price and size. Some fields including sender are private L4 (Hyperliquid): Individual orders with complete parity between private and public information Each new level of order book granularity offers dramatically improved information for participants to incorporate into their models. Tradfi venues stop at L3, but Hyperliquid advances to L4. Part of this is necessity, as blockchains are transparent and verifiable by nature. However, I argue that this is a feature, not a bug. Zooming out, the tradeoff between privacy and market efficiency spans the full spectrum from L0 to L4 books. On this scale, L3 books can be viewed as an arbitrary compromise, not necessarily optimal. The main argument against L4 books is that some strategy operators prefer privacy. Perhaps there is some alpha in the strategy that is revealed by the order placement. However, it’s easy to underestimate the sheer talent and effort going into the industry of quantitative finance, which backs out much of these flows despite anonymized data. It’s difficult to enter a substantial position over time without leaking that information to sophisticated participants. As an aside, I believe financial privacy should be an individual right. I look forward to blockchains implementing privacy primitives in a thoughtful way in the coming years. However, it's important not to conflate privacy and execution. Rather than hand-in-hand concepts, they are independently important concepts that can be at odds. How market makers react to information One might argue that some privacy is still strictly beneficial. But privacy is far from free due to its tradeoff with execution: toxic flow can commingle with non-toxic taker flow, worsening execution for all participants. Toxic flow can be defined as trades where one side immediately regrets making the trade, where the timescale of "immediate" defines the timescale of the toxicity. One common example is sophisticated takers who have the fastest line of communication between two venues running toxic arbitrage taker strategies. Market makers lose money providing liquidity to these actors. The main job of a market maker is to provide liquidity to non-toxic flow while avoiding toxic flow as much as possible. On transparent venues, market makers can categorize participants by toxicity and selectively size up to provide as a non-toxic participant executes. As a result, a whale can quickly scale into a large position faster than on anonymized venues. Summary Finally returning to the example of ETF rebalancing, I imagine the conclusion of rigorous experimentation confirmed the points above. Addressing the specific subpoints in the introduction: 1) A transparent venue does not lead to more frontrunning than private venues. Rather, traders with consistently negative short term markouts benefit by broadcasting their autocorrelated flow directly to the market. Transparent venues offer a provable way for every user to benefit from this feature. 2) Liquidations and stops are not “hunted” on transparent venues more than on private venues. Attempts to push the price on a transparent venue are met with counterparties more confident to take the mean reversion trade. If a trader wants to trade massive size, one of the best things to do is tell the world beforehand. Though counterintuitive, the more information that is out there, the better the execution. On Hyperliquid, these transparent labels exist at the protocol level for every order. This enables a unique opportunity to scale liquidity and execution for traders of all sizes.
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I can only strive to write with the clarity and conciseness of these c-levels. It reiterates how clear thinking and good writing go hand in hand.
Mark Zuckerberg and CFO David Ebersman debate acquisition strategy February 27, 2012
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A good CTO allows many shots at the goal. A good CEO aims and recalibrates well.
Tons of talk on CT about @fantasy_top_, @pumpdotfun & @tensor_hq, among other @alliancedao startups. In the spirit of 'study this', I've been reflecting about what those teams have in common after following them closely over the past year. 1. Technical founders. Each of those teams has a minimum of 2 highly talented technical founders (not hires, important distinction) that write code full time. One of them can also be CEO, it doesn't matter. The point is that if you want to build impactful products, you need to ship great experiences and ship them fast. Too often in crypto – or Web2, for that matter –, a 'business' or 'marketing' person will have an idea and try to recruit someone to build it for them. Most want to retain power and eat a bigger slice of the pie, so they don't make their devs founders or equally aligned partners. Even when they do make them founders, they'll come up with ludicrous equity splits (instead of something reasonable, like 50-50 or 51-49). If you're trying to go to the moon, you better know how to build a rocket instead of trying to find a 'rocket ninja' (let alone trying to hire a 'rocket development agency'). 2. High agency. These teams ship. They work every waking hour. They own and tackle hard problems. They are all-in. While another team will spend days discussing an idea and weeks building it, these teams will get it done in a day. This gets them way more shots on goal than other teams and a much higher chance of 'getting lucky'. Notice how this point is closely related with being technical. If you're not technical, even if you have extreme agency and work hard, you will ship slowly by definition. 3. They made something people want. People want to trade memes? CT wants to speculate on their favorite influencers? Pro traders want to buy NFTs on Solana? Let's allow them to do so. Too many startups try to force classical music down people's throats, when the people instead want hip-hop. Give your audience what it wants. – .@alliancedao's Demo Day will take place this week. Excited for the public launch of a dozen new projects that fit the 3 tenants above. And if you're building in crypto and feel like I've described your team and modus operandi, you should apply to Alliance's next cohort.
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I subscribed to this in my student years. When you’re young, your path is marked with branching points where a lot of future life volatility depends on. If you made a decision on which path you want to take, make fucking sure not to miss the branching point. Half the game is preparation, and the other half is not choking. That means eat well, sleep well. Don’t be late, don’t get a stomachache, or other stupid thing. If working through the traditional system, it’s tests, interviews, and such. Make an effort not to suck and blame the high pressure events. If not working through the system, it’s pitches for funding, sales, etc. In trading, gameplan important events so you don’t choke during and misexecute. And otherwise, rest strategically.
A super interesting theory I saw on r/tennis is that Carlos Alcaraz chooses which points he wins Suppose you win points with i.i.d. probability q, and you can increase that to q+C with scarce effort, K times How you allocate those K "clutch" points is crucial
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By spending 50% of your time on software engineering fundamentals. And the other 50% building a product that leverages ML.
@madavidj How would you recommend someone getting into ML?
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You truly learn from a book when your personal circumstances are ready for those lessons. When it happens, it’s magical.
The worst advice I see otherwise-smart people repeating is that 'most books should be blog posts.' A book is a compression of a decade of insights – even that first compression is lossy and tenuous.
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