building an ai agent in 2025?
here's the stack you need to know:
1. memory:
- stores and retrieves past conversations, context, and long-term knowledge
- popular services include zepai, mem0, cognee
2. no-code/low-code tools:
- lets you build agents without writing code
- popular platforms include build that idea, flowise, n8n, gumloop, voiceflow, make
3. tool libraries:
- give agents the ability to search, browse, code, or perform actions on the internet
- popular libraries include exa, composio, browserbase
4. observability:
- tracks, monitors, and debugs agent behavior in real time
- popular platforms include langsmith, agentops, langfuse, braintrust
5. agent orchestration:
- manages workflows, multi-agent coordination, and complex task execution
- popular frameworks include langchain, ag, crew ai, llamaindex, oai
6. foundational models:
- llms that power reasoning, generation, and understanding
- popular models include openai, deepseek, gemini, qwen, anthropic, mistral
7. agent frameworks:
- provide the logic and building blocks for creating autonomous agents
- popular frameworks include phidata, letta, langgraph, llamaindex, crewai, autogen, autogpt
8. storage:
- handles vector embeddings, structured data, or file management
- popular databases include chroma, weaviate, supabase, neon, pinecone
9. infra/base:
- supports deployment, scaling, and containerization of agent systems
- popular infrastructure includes docker, kubernetes, auto scale vms
10. gpu/cpu providers:
- offer compute power for training and running models
- leading providers include azure, aws, groq, lambda, runpod, nvidia
what did we miss?