Industrial policy needs good bureaucrats:
Moving bureaucrat ability up by 1 standard deviation, from the 20th percentile to 50th, increases exports by about 40%.
@philippbarteska/@LSEnews on work w @EuijungJay, using data from S Korea country offices at #FirmsTradeDev@The_IGC
New paper from Imperial College on COVID-19 suppression and mitigation options. Conclusion: suppression is the only viable policy right now, given ICU capacity constraints. imperial.ac.uk/media/imperia…
We’re excited to host #NEUDC2022 this weekend, and welcome 300+ participants for 135+ paper presentations on the latest research in development economics!
See the full agenda here: editorialexpress.com/confere…
🧵THREAD below on individual sessions and links to all the papers
"This is what we owe..."
Esther Duflo of @JPAL@MITEcon@MIT at #YCEEG23 argues the world must commit now to a mechanism to raise money for a fund (like #LossAndDamage) exclusively destined for low-income countries.
She also estimates the amount.
cutt.ly/YCEEG23
Why does inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean persist at exceptionally high levels?
#LACIR, the LAC Inequality Review, is an effort by Yale @the_IDB@TheIFS@LSEnews to tackle this question. Researchers are meeting now in Colombia. Watch our website for insights.
How does international trade influence firm growth in LMIC contexts?
Read about how Ana Cecília Fieler uses firm-level data to build innovative economy-wide models in work w Xu of @DukeEcon, Eslava/@EconomiaUAndes, @fdbanu & others.
egc.yale.edu/people/spotligh…
Can increases in the size of the population raise productivity?
Michael Peters of EGC & @YaleEconomics exploits a natural experiment from 20th C European history to estimate short & long-run effects.
@micro_econ:
microeconomicinsights.org/th…
Are educational track recommendations biased against low socioeconomic status students?
@michelacarlana (@Kennedy_School) discusses using data from Italy during the #Kuznets2023 mini-conference.
From a childhood in Soviet-era Poland to a @Yale PhD & @OxfordEconDept's 1st female Statutory Prof of Economics, @BJavorcik has led a path-breaking career.
Now Chief Economist @EBRD, she facilitates multilateral collaboration through global crises.
Read: egc.yale.edu/history/women/B…
Development is a long-term process – so panel datasets are essential for #GlobalDev research.
Rohini Pande of EGC/@YaleEconomics announcing the public release of 1st 3 waves of Ghana Panel Survey (initiated by @chrisudry of @NU_GPRL & Rosenzweig)
#NEUDC2022 Plenary now.
Many developing economies are growing fast with limited industrialization. Service-led growth or mere income effects? We provide a novel methodology to structurally estimate productivity in service industries using micro data and an application to India econometricsociety.org/publi…
Do exporting firms in lower-income countries benefit from establishing long-term relationships with foreign buyers? Guillermo Noguera uses novel methods & data to explore the dynamics between Bangladeshi garment sellers and foreign customers.
Learn more: egc.yale.edu/research/noguer…
Does encouraging relocation increase welfare & productivity?
@mushfiq_econ (EGC,@YaleEconomics/@YaleSOM/@YaleRISE) & coauthors pair a model of migration w experimental data to shed light on the benefits of migration subsidies in low-income countries
Read: egc.yale.edu/research/Lagako…
Does #FinancialInclusion mitigate social exclusion?
Rikhia Bhukta of @IITKanpur presents work w @DebPakrashi, Saha & @AshishKumarSed1 showing a banking push by @RBI also increased social inclusion of members of lower castes, as measured by labor market data & loan access.
How costly are misallocations of production from market distortions common in #LMICs, e.g. corruption, incomplete contracts & regulations?
Dave Donaldson/@MITEcon presents new tools to identify firm-level misallocation developed w Carrillo @DinaPomeranz & Singhal #FirmsTradeDev
The Yale Economic Growth Center
Supporting the economic advancement of poor and marginalized people in developing countries through innovative research at @Yale and around the world.
Follow us for our news & events, and the best ideas from across development economics.
Are you an undergrad or grad student from any university interested in economic research?
#InclusionEconomics sends interns to India or Nepal for 8 wks to assist w/development, labor, environmental & gender research
bit.ly/3rr3blp
cc #EconTwitter@predoc_org@econ_ra
Social trust is considered key for economic development. But what does social trust look like in the real world? Who trusts whom & with what?
@salma_mousa_(@Yale#InclusionEconomics) discusses these questions using data from randomized interactions in 7 countries at #Kuznets2023
What are the origins of #LAC’s economic inequality? 🧵
In this #LACIR working paper, @Feslavas and @felipev84 survey existing literature to uncover the roots that have determined the staggering economic disparities in the region. lacir.lse.ac.uk/en-gb/public…
EGC will host the The North East Universities Development Consortium Conference #NEUDC2022 in person at @Yale Nov 5-6 (🧵):
#CallForPapers and conference registration open June 1.
Bookmark our conference page for updates, and spread the word!
Why are firms in developing countries predominantly managed by families?
Michael Peters of EGC/@YaleEconomics, @ufukakcigit & Harun Alp find the productivity of outside managers might drive firm sizes & limit delegation.
Read the research summary:
egc.yale.edu/new-research-sh…
Is creative destruction a cause or a consequence of economic development?
Michael Peters and @FabrizioZilibo1 of EGC/@YaleEconomics discuss using firm-level data from the US and India in @vox_dev:
voxdev.org/topic/firms-trade…
From a childhood in Soviet-era Poland to a @Yale PhD & @OxfordEconDept's 1st female Statutory Prof of Economics, @BJavorcik has led a path-breaking career.
Now Chief Economist @EBRD, she facilitates multilateral collaboration through global crises.
Read: egc.yale.edu/history/women/B…
"Go out and have experiences, learn what’s important to people," @mushfiq_econ of EGC / @YaleEconomics / @YaleSOM / @YaleRISE advises early career researchers.
Read more of his advice & insights on development economics in his ETRM interview: econthatmatters.com/2023/06/…
Commerce requires trust, but trust is difficult when one group can expropriate another w/violence or social power.
@AlexiaDelf (@Unibocconi) discusses how unbiased adjudication increases women’s trust in the market & economic activity #Kuznets2023
Read: drive.google.com/file/d/1Zph…
The time Nancy Birdsall @nancymbirdsall spent at EGC in the 70s inspired her to challenge the status-quo, co-found @CGDev, and work to hold powerful institutions accountable.
Read our profile, part of the #EGCat60 series:
egc.yale.edu/history/women/n…
Rwanda’s rapid development of its coffee industry helped women get paid for their labor & reduced intimate partner violence, according to research by EGC visiting scholar @DenizSanin_.
Read the EGC Affiliate Spotlight ⬇️
egc.yale.edu/research/spotli…
New research by economic historian @JosespinSanchez and coauthors uses 100 years of digitized marriage records to show that women exerted a surprising level of influence on social mobility in pre-industrial Spain.
Read the research summary:
egc.yale.edu/research/Espin-…
Productivity growth in non-tradable services such as retail, restaurants or residential real estate was an important driver of Indian growth between 1987 and 2011. However, the main beneficiaries were rich city-dwellers. @TianyuFan1, Michael Peters, @FabrizioZilibo1. #ADBIYale23
Rwanda’s rapid development of its coffee industry helped women get paid for their labor & reduced intimate partner violence, according to research by EGC visiting scholar @DenizSanin_.
Read the EGC Affiliate Spotlight ⬇️
egc.yale.edu/research/spotli…
Are you a recent or soon-to-be graduate interested in economic gender gaps? EGC is recruiting pre-doctoral fellows w interest in macro- & micro-analysis for a research effort on gender inequality in LMICs.
👉 Learn more:
tobin.yale.edu/fellowships/p…#EconTwitter@predoc_org@econ_ra
There are nearly 1m women working in the carpet industry in Afghanistan. This great export & development opportunity is now under threat by the international community itself.
@RoryStewartUK of @JacksonYale at the #YaleDevDialogue.
Join live now: egc.yale.edu/dialogues/dialo…
Imagining growth in a closed economy:
How large does an economy need to be to stop relying on trade?
@PennyG_Yale of @YaleEconomics lays out a theoretical framework for poverty reduction in a post-globalist world in the
#Kuznets2020 lecture.
Exciting news! The #LACIR Working Paper series is out! With over 60 experts on board, this series dives deep into inequality issues in the Latin American region. #LACIR is an effort by @LSEInequalities@TheIFS@the_IDB and EGC.
Read more: lacir.lse.ac.uk
The legitimacy of the messenger is important, when it comes to trust in #Covid19 vaccine: in Mumbai in 19th C, reluctance to take treatment had to do with distrust of colonial govt. That has changed.
@RoryStewartUK of @JacksonYale
Event streaming now: fb.me/e/23aPuEwBi
Network ties can help facilitate entrepreneurship for women. With an RCT and network data collection in 30 Nepali villages, authors @JUNISINGH1 & @vatsalecon find that depending on network positions, a link might help motivate women towards opening a business. #ADBIYale23
Examining the links between political constraints and the probability of sovereign default, using the case of Argentina:
@mazzimon77 presents work w @MitraNirvana at #Kuznets2022 conference now.
Read the paper here:
nber.org/papers/w29667