Are Women Disproportionately Affected by Gun Violence in Canada?
According to Statistics Canada, in 2022 approximately 76.5% of homicide victims were men, and 23.5% of homicide victims were women.[1]
Gender-related homicide is specifically defined as homicides of women and girls that committed by a male accused who: (a) was an intimate partner or family member of the victim, (b) inflicted sexual violence on the victim as part of the killing or (c) killed a victim who was identified as a sex worker. Gender-related homicide account for 16% of all homicides in Canada.
Between 2011 and 2021, of all gender-related homicides of women and girls, the largest proportion died by stabbing (34%), shooting (23%), beating or blows (21%), and strangulation, suffocation, drowning (17%).[3] To put this into perspective, 3.5% of all homicides in Canada were gender-related homicides involving a firearm.
Furthermore, among police-reported intimate partner violence involving female victims, only one percent (1%) of cases involved a firearm, compared to 3% involving a knife or sharp object, 1% involved a club or blunt instrument, and 7% involved an "other" weapon.[4] And in fact, overall police-reported violence involving firearms affects men at a rate of 2.3 to 1.[4] That being said, only 4% of total police-reported violence involving either sex involve a firearm.
It is important that if Canada is going to be passing sweeping policy changes based on very emotionally charged subjects like gender-related intimate partner violence that politicians are operating within the realm of fact and not feelings.
Sources:
[1] Statistics Canada. (2023). Victims of homicide, by gender-related criterion and incident characteristic, Canada, 2011 to 2021.
www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1…
[2] Statistics Canada. (2023). Gender-related homicide of women and girls in Canada.
www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/…
[3] Statistics Canada. (2023). Victims of homicide, by gender-related criterion and incident characteristic, Canada, 2011 to 2021
www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/…
[4] Statistics Canada. (2023). Victims of police-reported intimate partner and no jfrte of weapon present and level of injury, Canada, 2019
www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/…