Canadian astrophysicist focused on extragalactic astronomy & early-universe galaxies. Seeking mountain peaks. Writing through the chaos; riding away from it.

Cosmos
Moon Europa. Image taken by #NASAJuno and processed by myself. #Europa #Jupiter #News #Astronomy #Science #NASA #Photography 🐘 mstdn.social/@GirlInSpace
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If you blended all 7.88 billion ppl on Earth into a fine goo (density of a human=985 kg/m3, average human body mass=62 kg), you would end up with a sphere of human goo just under 1 km wide. This is a visualization of how that would look like in Central Park. © reddit/kiwi2703
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Earth & Moon breathing together. © Unknown #Moon #Earth
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P.s. You are in this photo.... 😆
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The true size of Black Holes. © YT morn1415. #Science #Cosmos #BlackHole
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There's gotta be life around one of these 'dots'... 🙄
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A huge hole has opened in the sun's atmosphere, and it is spewing a stream of solar wind directly toward Earth. NASA's SDO photographed the structure, which stretches almost 800,00 km along its long axis. 1/
Community note
There’s a typo with 800,00 km where in reality it should be 800,000 km “Spewing a stream of solar wind directly toward Earth” can be misleading as a threat, when this happens continuously in different intensities This particular solar event has been deemed innocuous to Earth space.com/cannibal-cme-s
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Jupiter has a mini Solar System of its own! 📹 @NASAGoddard
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Imagine a massive celestial bubble made of ice and dust surrounding our Solar System. That’s the Oort cloud.⁠ ⁠ The Oort Cloud lies at the very edges of the Solar system. It’s so far away that it can’t be seen directly and remains unexplored by spacecraft.⁠ 1/
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This is Betelguese, ~650 light-years away. It might not exist anymore...
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About 1300 years ago, an unexplained cosmic storm hit our planet. It left its imprints in the tree rings across the globe and the ice cores of Antarctica. Then, after 200 years, the event repeated, but this time it was 60% as strong. 1/ #Thread #SpaceWeather
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Hay personas que no merecen nacer. 🤢🤢
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Zoom Into the Southern Ring Nebula Captured by NASA James Webb Space Telescope. #JWST It's mind blowing to consider how such a massive object can be such a miniscule fraction of the universe. 💙
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I'm not crying 🥲 #Auroraborealis #AuroraBoreal
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We should have a holiday called "Space Day" where lights are turned off to appreciate our starry night.
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Meteor Explodes Over Sakurajima Volcano Japan. This is what the word 'awesome' was originally intended for! 👉 piped.video/watch?v=JIMg5iap…
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It's amazing how well Jupiter protects the inner solar system. 😍 #TeamJupiter
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Amazing view from Mazatlán, Mexico. @NASA #SolarEclipse2024 #Eclipse2024
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Yesterday, astronomers in Europe witnessed the most spectacular eruption of Solar Cycle 25 so far. Many observers noted the rapidity of the blast. It lasted only ~one hour. Fast prominences like this are uncommon. 1/2 📸 NASA SDO
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Replying to @MeggGawat
What are you talking about?
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Amazing! ©️ @NASA
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The #JWST spots the first chemical signs of supermassive stars, celestial monsters blazing with the brightness of millions of Suns in the early universe. So far, the largest stars observed anywhere have a mass of around 300 times that of our Sun. 1/ 👉 aanda.org/articles/aa/full_h…
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In October 2017, astronomers made a startling discovery that captivated the world's imagination: an object hurtling through our Solar System at an incredible speed, seemingly originating from interstellar space. Named 'Oumuamua which loosely translates to "scout" ... 1/
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Moons Of Jupiter Comparison. © YT MetaBallStudios
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#India is about to launch #Chandrayaan3, its 3rd mission to the Moon. But this time things are quite different. Chandrayaan, in Sanskrit, means "Moon Craft". India launched its first mission to the Moon in 2008. It comprised only an orbiter. 1/
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"The nitrogen in our DNA, the calcium in our teeth, the iron in our blood, the carbon in our apple pies were made in the interiors of collapsing stars. We are made of starstuff." Happy Birthday, Carl Sagan!

ALT Watching The Cosmos GIF

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This is #Jupiter. @NASAJuno spacecraft captures the great planet in tremendous detail. Juno passes light zones & dark belt of clouds that circle the planet, as well as numerous swirling circular storms, many of which are larger than hurricanes on Earth. #TeamJupiter #Astronomy
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This astonishing Crater on Mars was captured by NASA Opportunity Rover (Sol 117-123). The audio was recorded by Perseverance Rover in 2021. #Mars
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Plasma falls on the Sun. Plasma falls have been seen on the sun many times before, yet researchers still don't fully understand them. One big mystery is how fast they fall. The sun's gravity is powerful, but not powerful enough to pull the plasma down so quickly through the thicket of solar magnetic fields. Nuclear engineers would like to figure out how this happens, because it also happens on a smaller scale in fusion reactors, frustrating their efforts to sustain an energy-producing reaction. Via spaceweather.com Image: neophoto.nl/sun-2024/sun-202…
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A living creature. Data NASA.
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Astronomers have found compelling evidence suggesting the existence of a massive object beyond Neptune's orbit, possibly a ninth planet, by studying distant, unstable objects. 1/ 👉 arxiv.org/pdf/2404.11594.pdf
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12-year time lapse of 4 distant planets, each larger than Jupiter, orbiting their star. Northwestern University astrophysicist Jason Wang has documented HR8799, the first extrasolar planetary system ever directly imaged. 👉news.northwestern.edu/storie…
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The three-body problem is a classic and notoriously difficult question in physics and mathematics. It asks: How do three objects, such as stars, planets, or moons, move under the influence of each other’s gravity? Unlike the simpler two-body problem, which has precise and predictable analytical solutions (like the Earth orbiting the Sun in an ellipse), the three-body problem quickly becomes chaotic and unpredictable. This complexity arises because each object's motion constantly affects, and is affected by, the other two. These gravitational interactions form a tangled and unstable system. In fact, there's no general formula that can solve all three-body scenarios exactly. This was first demonstrated in the 19th century by Henri Poincaré, whose work laid the foundations for chaos theory. While exact solutions remain elusive, scientists have discovered certain special cases where the motion is stable or periodic. One well-known example is the Lagrange points, where three bodies can maintain a stable triangular configuration. However, such neat solutions are rare. Today, thanks to powerful computers, researchers can simulate three-body systems with remarkable accuracy, helping us study triple-star systems, exoplanets, and asteroid dynamics. Yet even small changes in the starting conditions can lead to dramatically different outcomes, highlighting the sensitive dependence on initial conditions that defines chaotic systems. The three-body problem is actually a specific case of the broader n-body problem, where n can be any number of interacting bodies. As n increases, the complexity and unpredictability rise even further. The three-body problem serves as a vivid example of how simple laws of nature, like Newton’s law of gravity, can produce behavior that is intricate, unexpected, and profoundly difficult to predict.
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The Milky Way is nothing else, but a mass of innumerable stars planted together in clusters. ~Galileo Galilei~ The planets orbit the Sun, roughly in the same plane. The Solar System moves through the galaxy with about a 60° angle between the galactic... 1/2 ©️ YT / DjSadhu
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Nestled among Saturn's retinue of moons, lies one of the most enigmatic celestial bodies: Iapetus. Among its many peculiar features, one stands out prominently, a towering mountain ridge that encircles its equator like a cosmic belt. 1/
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Earth is approaching a stream of debris from Halley's Comet, source of the Orionid meteor shower. Forecasters expect the shower to peak on Sun, Oct. 22nd, with 15/20 meteors/h. The best time to look is during the dark hours before sunrise when Orion the Hunter is high in the sky.
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Time is weird. It slows down at high speeds and around massive objects. It completely stops at the speed of light, and at the event horizon of a black hole. And finally, it doesn't even exist at the singularity. 1/

ALT Space GIF

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Video of Jupiter made by interpolating images from the James Webb Space Telescope. #JWST © u/ceresians
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Scientists have recorded the coldest temperature ever measured in a lab. They attained a temperature of just 38 trillionths of a degree above -273.15 °C. This achievement made the laboratory the coldest place in the observable universe. The temperature reached is the closest..1/
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This is what you get when you combine X-ray, infrared, & optical data. These gorgeous views showcase star cluster NGC 346, spiral galaxies NGC 1672 and Messier 74 & the Pillars of Creation (Eagle Nebula) in ways we could never see with just our eyes. 1/ chandra.si.edu/photo/2023/ch…
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Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka are the three stars that form Orion's Belt in the constellation Orion. Alnitak (Zeta Orionis): Approximately 1,260 light-years from Earth. Alnilam (Epsilon Orionis): Approximately 2,000 light-years from Earth. Mintaka (Delta Orionis): Approximately 1,200 light-years from Earth.
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NASA’s Voyager spacecraft revealed a remarkable discovery at the edge of our solar system: a vast region of superheated plasma, reaching temperatures between 30,000 and 50,000 Kelvin. This area, encountered by both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 as they crossed the heliopause, the boundary where the solar wind is stopped by the pressure of interstellar space, is sometimes referred to as a “wall of fire.” Despite these extreme temperatures, the region poses no danger to the spacecraft because of its incredibly low particle density; the high temperatures reflect particle speed, not heat felt as we experience it. Scientists believe this heat is caused by plasma compression and magnetic reconnection, where magnetic fields release large amounts of energy. Voyager’s findings revealed that the boundary of the heliosphere is far more complex and energetic than previously thought. Even decades after their launch, the Voyager probes continue to offer groundbreaking insights into the dynamic and mysterious frontier between our solar system and interstellar space.
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NASA has made a stunning discovery on the icy moon of Saturn, Enceladus. They have discovered that the moon is spewing out phosphorus, one of the key chemical elements required for the existence of life. And possibly, the phosphorus concentration in subsurface oceans of... 1/
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The Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula. IR light @HubbleTelescope
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In an extraordinary celestial display, the skies over Mongolia turned deep, blood-red as the country experienced one of the rarest auroral events on Friday and early Saturday. 1/ 📸 X/Bileg
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New research from the SOFIA observatory, has shown that the magnetic fields in 30 Doradus, aka The Tarantula Nebula, region of ionized hydrogen at the heart of the Large Magellanic Cloud, could be the key to its surprising behavior. ➡️ iopscience.iop.org/article/1…
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When you see lightning, run! That’s what @NOAA advises in lightning safety brochures. This merged view shows all of the lightning that occurred during a 50 minute period just before local midnight. 1/ 📸 Uğur İkizler spaceweather.com @StormHour
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Why do stars have different colors? The color of stars depends on the temperature of their surface. Blue stars have a higher temperature than red ones. In astronomy, stars are classified into 7 different categories according to their color and size. 1/
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Distance to some galaxies from the Milky Way. 1 light year = 9.5 trillion km.
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Jupiter, high on caffeine, sleep deprived and doing its best to take care of 95 moons. Life is rough. #Jupiter
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Asteroid Apophis is coming back. Apophis stands out as the most dangerous asteroid that passes close to our planet. In March 2021, it had a close encounter with Earth, and it's poised to return in 2029. During its 2029 closest approach, Apophis will pass within.... 1/
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This is a real footage of a star going #supernova. This video, showing a supernova explosion in the Centaurus A galaxy, 13 million light years from Earth, was created by @SpaceGeck using data from the Hubble Space Telescope. 1/
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Full rotation of #Mars
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NASA's Voyager 1 team successfully switched to a different set of thrusters after discovering that its fuel tubes were clogged with silicon dioxide, caused by aging. The thrusters are essential for keeping the spacecraft pointed toward Earth. This swap was carefully planned due to the spacecraft's limited power supply and the need to warm up the thrusters in its cold environment. This effort ensures Voyager 1 can continue communicating and exploring interstellar space. 🥹 👉 science.nasa.gov/missions/vo…
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Betelgeuse, nestled on Orion's shoulder, has experienced a sudden increase in its brightness surging by over 50 percent above its typical luminosity. At the beginning of the year, Betelgeuse was the 10th brightest star in our night sky. 1/ #Thread #Update
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The black hole firewall is a concept in theoretical physics that addresses a potential paradox related to the nature of black holes & the principles of quantum mechanics. The paradox arises from considering the fate of information that falls into a black hole. 1/ #ScienceParadox
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The Earth's second Moon. Astronomers recently discovered that Earth has a second Moon and it's been orbiting our planet since 100 BC. Earth's second Moon, or more accurately considered a quasi moon, is a small asteroid named 2023 FW-13. It was only recently discovered... 1/
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Pillars of Creation scale. Tag: @NASAVoyager
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Soon, #WebbTelescope will be turning its eye on TRAPPIST-1e, a nearby Earth-sized exoplanet in its star's habitable zone....
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Jupiter. ©️ NASA Juno / Processed by Kevin M. Gill
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From Earth, we can only see one side of the Moon. This video compiles images from both sides taken by the @LRO_NASA probe.
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.@NASAWebb Telescope passes its final tests and prepares for launch! 😭 This video shows the future Webb’s orbit around the sun, 1 million miles away from us at L2 Lagrange point.
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Earlier today Earth-orbiting satellites detected the biggest solar flare in more than 3 years. NASA's SDO recorded this extreme-UV movie of the M4.4 category blast. X-rays & UV radiation ionized the top of Earth's atm, producing a shortwave radio blackout over the South Atlantic.
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The power of James Webb #JWST has revealed a full Einstein Ring. Einstein Ring is a phenomena that's created when light from a source, such as galaxy/star, passes by a massive object in its route to us. 1/ 👉 arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07969v1.p…
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Time dilation is a fascinating concept in physics, particularly in the realm of Einstein's theory of relativity. Time, a fundamental concept that we often take for granted, is not as absolute as it appears. In the early 20th century, Albert Einstein ... 1/ #Thread
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This summer, the Milky Way will be visible without a telescope during moonless nights. Key viewing dates are: July 8 July 28 August 7 August 26 September 6 September 24 October 5 Viewers should find dark-sky locations and avoid bright moonlight for optimal visibility. The Milky Way can be seen from March to September in the Northern Hemisphere and for a longer period in the Southern Hemisphere. 👉 capturetheatlas.com/best-tim…
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A star system, T Coronae Borealis (T CrB), located 3,000 light-years away from Earth, is expected to undergo a nova eruption soon, offering a rare spectacle visible to the unaided eye. 1/
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Distances from Earth. #SolarSystem
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The final parsec problem presents a significant challenge in astrophysics, particularly in the study of the coalescence of binary black hole systems. This problem arises from the inefficiency of gravitational wave emission in driving the black holes together once ... 1/
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Devils Horns. It was captured in Qatar, during a partial eclipse during sunrise in 2019 by Elias Chasiotis. The sunrise of 26 December 2019 as seen from Qatar was not a common one. The sun rose partially eclipsed, as an annular solar eclipse was in progress. 1/
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A new theory suggests that time might be an illusion created by quantum entanglement. According to this theory, changes over time are perceived only because objects are entangled with clocks, making the universe appear static to an external observer. This challenges traditional views from general relativity, which integrates time into the fabric of space-time, and quantum theory, which treats time as constant. 🤔 ⏳ 💭 👉 link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/Phy…
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A journey of 500 million light years away to the Cartwheel Galaxy. You could see 1 galaxy every second of your life and you’d still only ever see 1 percent of them. It’s insane how vast our universe is. © @NASAWebb / @ESA_Webb / @csa_asc
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Great Scientists Logos (if they had one) #Science ©Kapil Bhagat & Prateek Lala
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Stunning photo from the far side of the Moon captured by the Chinese Chang'e 5-T1 spacecraft in 2014. © Chinese Space Agency.
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How the Solar System moves. #Space #Astronomy #Science #SolarSystem © YT morn1415
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Point Nemo, also known as the "oceanic pole of inaccessibility," is the point in the ocean that is farthest from any land. It is named after Jules Verne's character Captain Nemo from "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea." Point Nemo is located in the ... 1/
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Replying to @011Stepanie
So small and yet so harmful...
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Earth is about to gain a temporary mini-moon—asteroid 2024 PT5. Discovered on August 7, 2024, this asteroid is roughly 10 meters (33 feet) in diameter and will be captured by Earth's gravity from September 29 to November 25, 2024. During this time, the asteroid will loop around Earth but won't complete a full orbit. After the two months, it will return to orbiting the Sun. This isn't Earth's first mini-moon; temporary captures like these happen occasionally. However, 2024 PT5 will be too dim to observe without specialized equipment. 👉 iopscience.iop.org/article/1… Animation by @tony873004
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The Lagrange points, named after the French mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange, are unique locations in space where gravitational forces create a delicate equilibrium btw the gravitational pull of 2 large celestial bodies, such as a planet & its moon or a planet & the sun. 1/
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#JWST will soon zoom in on 17 nearby stars to observe the planets forming around them. nasa.gov/feature/goddard/202…
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Fire Vanadinite Crystals found 100 foot below the surface at the Geronimo Mine in Arizona. #GeologyPage #Geology Source & ©️ 👇 instagram.com/thecrystalcoll…
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Astronomers have calculated the number of black holes in the universe. And the number is 40 quintillion (40 followed by 18 zeros). Hence, stellar-mass black holes make up 1% of all the ordinary matter in the cosmos. 1/
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The difference between amateur and pro cat. 😎
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I don't know what you think, but for me, The Parker Solar Probe, "touching" the sun, has been one of the great achievements of our time. But, why didn't it melt? 1/ #Thread
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Japan will put a wooden satellite into orbit next year. Researchers from Kyoto University in Japan have determined that wood from magnolia trees could be the ideal construction material for a satellite due to launch into space next year. 🙄 ➡️ techspot.com/news/98930-japa…
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The Voyager 1 probe, which has been in space for nearly 47 years, has successfully resumed operations for its four scientific instruments after a complex troubleshooting process. The issue began with a corrupted software code on a chip, which rendered data from the spacecraft unusable. @NASAJPL engineers managed to diagnose and fix the problem by relocating and adjusting the affected code across different memory locations on the spacecraft's Flight Data System (FDS). This achievement marks a significant step in restoring Voyager 1 to normal operations, allowing it to continue sending valuable scientific data from over 15 billion miles away. The team remains optimistic about maintaining the health of the spacecraft, despite acknowledging the challenges posed by its age and the harsh conditions of space. 👏👏 👉 jpl.nasa.gov/news/voyager-1-…
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Magnetars are extraordinary celestial objects, among the most magnetic in the universe. These neutron stars possess magnetic fields that are mind-bogglingly intense, orders of magnitude stronger than those of typical neutron stars or even other exotic objects like pulsars. 1/
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The Milky Way as seen from the Southern Hemisphere. Timelapse by @TheAstroShake #Astronomy #Space
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These two bright objects are Earth and the Moon, as observed from the orbit of Mercury. The image was acquired by NASA's MESSENGER (Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging) spacecraft on May 6, 2010. At the moment this image was captured, the MESSENGER spacecraft was ~ 180 million km from Earth. This distance is notably greater than the typical separation between Earth and Mercury, attributable to the varying orbital positions of the two planets around the Sun at the time of the image acquisition. The MESSENGER team was searching for small rocky objects called vulcanoids, believed to be orbiting between Mercury and the Sun. Happily the spacecraft also recorded this remarkable view. From the perspective of the MESSENGER spacecraft, Earth and the Moon were located near the boundary of the constellations Libra and Scorpius. ©️ @JHUAPL / @carnegiescience
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Researchers at @NorthwesternU University captured the formation of nanoscale water bubbles as hydrogen and oxygen combined in real-time. Using a new method involving nanoreactors and electron microscopes, the team observed how palladium helps generate water from these gases. This breakthrough has potential implications for water production, especially in space travel, where it could help astronauts create water from gases without extreme conditions. 👉 pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.24…
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This is the result of combining JWST and the Chandra telescope.  ❤️
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Physicists propose in a new paper that the universe might be dominated by tachyons, particles that move faster than light & break causality. 1/ 👉 arxiv.org/pdf/2403.13859
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Replying to @pikachustart
🤮🤮 pero que co.. le pasa a los hombres!!??
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Friendly reminder: The James Webb Space Telescope images aren’t what your eyes would see. But that makes them science, not faked. It may go without saying, but these aren’t photographs. They are data visualizations! And that data is the impact of photons, light energy, on...1/
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Mark your calendar ✔️
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The heliopause is a mysterious & fascinating region marking the outer boundary of our solar system. Situated at the edge of the Sun's influence, the heliopause represents the point where the solar wind, a continuous stream of charged particles emitted by the Sun, ... 1/13
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Stunning image taken from Vero Beach, about 65 miles south of Kennedy Space Center. @SpaceX @NASA #LaunchAmerica #Falcon9 @VirtualAstro @wonderofscience #Astrophotography flickr.com/photos/glotzsee/
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#OnThisDay 104 years ago, Sir Arthur Eddington photographed the total solar eclipse that proved Einstein's general theory of relativity. The eclipse images clearly showed that Sun's gravity bent the path of light from background stars.

ALT Ring Of GIF

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The Moon...and MARS! Amazing capture! @VirtualAstro #astronomy #Astrophotography #Space ©️Anthony Salsi
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