Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, is an international partnership of @ESO, @TheNRAO and @prcnaoj_en in cooperation with the Republic of Chile.
📡ALMA Reveals a Hidden Starburst Galaxy Linked to a High-Energy Neutrino.
✨Gravitational lensing allowed astronomers to study a compact, dust-obscured galaxy from 11 billion years ago
almaobservatory.org/en/press…
ALT This image shows the gravitationally lensed galaxy nicknamed "Shadow Blaster," which astronomers have identified as the likely source of the high-energy neutrino event IC 210922A, detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2021.
Gravitational lensing occurs when a very massive foreground galaxy bends space-time, acting as a cosmic magnifying glass that enlarges and distorts the image of a more distant galaxy behind it. In this case, the red foreground galaxy is bending the light of the more distant Shadow Blaster galaxy, creating multiple distorted images of it that appear here as yellow arcs.
This composite image was created using data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Gemini North telescope, one half of the International Gemini Observatory, partly funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and operated by NSF NOIRLab. Credit: International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)
Image Processing: T.A. Rector (University of
ALT This image shows a close-up of the gravitationally lensed galaxy nicknamed "Shadow Blaster," which astronomers have identified as the likely source of the high-energy neutrino event IC 210922A, detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2021.
Gravitational lensing occurs when a very massive foreground galaxy bends spacetime, acting as a cosmic magnifying glass that enlarges and distorts the image of a more distant galaxy behind it. In this case, a foreground galaxy, which is not visible in this image, is bending the light of the more distant Shadow Blaster galaxy, creating multiple distorted images of it that appear here as yellow arcs. Credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)
ALT This infographic shows how the gravitational lensing effect works: when a very massive foreground galaxy bends spacetime, acting as a cosmic magnifying glass that enlarges and distorts the image of a more distant galaxy behind it.
Andromeda, I observed you from Earth 2.5 million light years in the Milky Way. Someday we'll be Together? 👀
📷: From ALMA, by our photo- ambassador, Pablo Carrillo.
#Space#tuesdaymotivations
🧵[3/8] Astronomers had already observed stars orbiting around the compact, massive, ‘invisible’ SgrA*🌀, and suspected it to be a black hole. The EHT has zoomed-in to provide the first direct visual proof #OurBlackHole#SgrABlackHole
#BreakingNews For the first time, astronomers have captured images of a star other than the Sun in enough detail to track the motion of bubbling gas on its surface. The images of the star✨, R Doradus, were obtained with ALMA📡, in July and August 2023 🔗almaobservatory.org/en/press…
#BreakingNews No more doubts! We detected for the first time a moon-forming disk around a planet, similar to Jupiter and outside the Solar System.
⭐️Star: PDS 70
🪐Planet: PDS 70c (400 light years away)
⬇️
almaobservatory.org/en/press…
📡✨ALMA Scientists find pair of Black Holes dining together in nearby galaxy merger known as UGC 4211, discovered two black holes growing side by side, just 750 light-years apart. almaobservatory.org/alma-sci…
🌐📡An international collaboration of over 300 researchers from 80 institutes around the world took 5 years of intense work to combine all the SgrA*🌀 data, analyse it and compare is to simulations @ehtelescope 🌐📡
🧵[2/8] We can’t see the #SgrABlackHole 🌀 itself, instead we see a bright ring of light around a dark central shadow. #OurBlackHole is 27,000 light years away from Earth, so in the sky it is about the same size as a donut on the Moon would be.
✨"Capturing All That Glitters in Galaxies With @NASAWebb .This image of spiral galaxy NGC 3351 combines observations from several observatories to reveal details about its stars and gas. ALMA, @ESO VLT (MUSE) and @NASAHubble" By @NASAnasa.gov/feature/goddard/202…
Total Solar Eclipse in Antarctica ☀️🌓🌎
📷: From the Union Glacier Joint Scientific Polar Station. By @FTruebaG / @MarcaChile and
@ReneQuinan / @inach_gob
📷: From an airplane. “Eflight 2021-Sunrise” Mission by astronomy student @vanebulossa / @uchile
#BreakingNews! 📡ALMA observed an unstoppable monster in the early #Universe. Astronomers obtained the most detailed anatomy chart of a monster galaxy located 12.4 billion light-years away. 🌀almaobservatory.org/en/press…
🎊6th anniversary of the first image of a #blackhole seen by humanity!
🌀M87* is a supermassive black hole located at the center of the elliptical galaxy M87. The @ehtelescope , with ALMA participation, managed to obtain the first image of this black hole.
🧵 [4/8] #OurBlackhole SgrA* at the center of the Milky Way was sonified. It is a radar-like scan, starting from 12 o'clock and moving clockwise. #SgrABlackHole
🙌🏻3 years after the first image of a #blackhole M87. (2019)
🙌🏻1 year of Its magnetic fields vizualization. (2021)
What will come next?😏
United to 9 other Radio Telescopes we form the @ehtelescope , a telescope the size of the Earth!🌐
#mondaythoughts#space
ALT First image of a black hole in 2019. Donut-shaped with a dark center and bright surroundings.
#BreakingNews 📡 Furthest ever detection of a galaxy’s magnetic field. Using ALMA, astronomers have detected the magnetic field of a galaxy so far away that its light has taken more than 11 billion years to reach us. almaobservatory.org/en/press…
ALT This image shows the orientation of the magnetic field in the distant 9io9 galaxy, seen here when the Universe was only 20% of its current age — the furthest ever detection of a galaxy’s magnetic field. The observations were done with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Dust grains within 9io9 are somewhat aligned with the galaxy’s magnetic field, and due to this they emit polarised light, meaning that light waves oscillate along a preferred direction rather than randomly. ALMA detected this polarisation signal, from which astronomers could work out the orientation of the magnetic field, shown here as curved lines overlaid on the ALMA image. The polarised light signal emitted by the magnetically aligned dust in 9io9 was extremely faint, representing just one percent of the total brightness of the galaxy, so astronomers used a clever trick of nature to help them obtain this result. The team was helped by the fact that 9io9, although very distant from us, had been ma
#BreakingNews 📡We're observing the birth of a PLANETARY SYSTEM for the first time!
Together with @ESA_Webb@NASAWebb 🛰️, an international team has detected the precise moment when planets began to form around a star beyond the Sun
🔗almaobservatory.org/en/press…
ALT This is HOPS-315, a baby star where astronomers have observed evidence for the earliest stages of planet formation. The image was taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), in which ESO is a partner. Together with data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), these observations show that hot minerals are beginning to solidify. In orange we see the distribution of carbon monoxide, blowing away from the star in a butterfly-shaped wind. In blue we see a narrow jet of silicon monoxide, also beaming away from the star. These gaseous winds and jets are common around baby stars like HOPS-315. Together the ALMA and JWST observations indicate that, in addition to these features, there is also a disc of gaseous silicon monoxide around the star that is condensing into solid silicates –– the first stages of planetary formation. Credit: ALMA(ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/M. McClure et al.
⚠️ Yesterday we stop observations until the weather improves
📡 Antennas are in "survival" mode
🌡️Temperature : -3°C
❄️Wind Chill: -21°C
👥Workers will inspect the antennas, if weather conditions permit
🔴Live from Chajnantor plateau : almaobservatory.org/en/live-…
Conjunction #Jupiter 🟠 and #Saturn 🪐
From: Hand of the Atacama Desert, Chile.
By our engineer and photo - ambassador Pablo Carrillo.
Tonight more together than ever! You will see it?
ALT Hand sculpture in the Atacama Desert. At your fingertips Jupiter and Saturn
ALT Hand sculpture in the Atacama Desert. At your fingertips Jupiter and Saturn
Today we say goodbye to part of astronomy 😔 All our best wishes to the #Arecibo radio telescope team. Thank you for all the science you have given us.
📸: Juan R. Costa/ NotiCel
ALT A giant radio telescope dish has collapsed and is split in half
📡🍩🌀#M87*, which lies 55 million light-years away, is one of the largest #blackholes known. While Sgr A*, 27 000 light-years away, has a mass roughly four million times the Sun’s mass, M87* is more than 1000 times more massive. @ehtelescope@xkcdalmaobservatory.org/en/press…
"NSF Telescopes Image M87’s Supermassive Black Hole and Massive Jet Together for the First Time
Observations also revealed that the supermassive black hole’s ring is bigger than imagined" by @NSFpublic.nrao.edu/news/vlba-al…
☄️THE COMET OF THE CENTURY over ALMA!
Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS was captured from ALMA's residence in the Atacama Desert, Chile, by our photo-ambassador Sergio Otárola @_ansack
A heart💛 or a pretzel🥨? We obtained a high resolution image of two baby stars growing in a gas and dust cloud. This helps astronomers to study the conditions in which binary stars are born.
📡almaobservatory.org/en/audie…#FridayMotivation
🧵[7/8] An international collaboration of over 300 researchers from 80 institutes around the world took 5 years of intense work to combine all the SgrA*🌀 data, analyse it and compare is to simulations #OurBlackHole
#BlackHole Astronomers had already observed stars orbiting around the compact, massive, ‘invisible’ SgrA*🌀, and suspected it to be a black hole. The @ehtelescope has zoomed-in to provide the first direct visual proof.
☄️ Make a wish!
A night illuminated by the Moon, which did not prevent us from capturing the #MilkyWay over the antenna array and the passage of a meteor!
📷: Alex Pérez.
#BreakingNews! Powerful Flare from Star #ProximaCentauri Detected with ALMA📡Puts habitability of exoplanet #proximab into question.
At its peak, the newly recognized flare was 10 times brighter than our sun’s largest flares. (Pic: Artist impression)
almaobservatory.org/en/press…
📡✨This is how planets form around stars! These solar systems outside our own are the highest-resolution images observed by ALMA, and they suggest that their shapes are related to how the planets that form there give them a distinct silhouette
🔗almaobservatory.org/en/press…
🧵[8/8] ALMA’s📡 contribution is crucial to the @ehtelescope network, it is the world’s largest millimeter wave observatory and sits in a key location in the centre of the global network with generally excellent weather #OurBlackHole
🌀#BlackHoleWeek Zooming in to the Heart of Messier 87. A massive galaxy in the nearby Virgo galaxy cluster. M87*: This #blackhole resides 55 million light-years from Earth and has a mass 6.5-billion times that of the Sun. @ehtelescope 🌐📡📡📡📡📡📡📡📡📡📡
⚠️We are preparing for 3 days of winds of up to 124 km/h.
📡Antennas are in "survival" mode
🌡️Temperature: -6.5°C
❄️Wind chill: -18.5°C
🌬️Wind speed: 81 km/h
👥Workers are alert to weather changes.
🔴Live from Chajnantor: almaobservatory.org/en/live-…
Wow! 😱 @ESO obtained this detailed image of AB Aurigae where we can see the formation of at least one planet. The image on the right is our observation of the same system in 2017 and at that time the alternative was the presence of at least two planets. #MondayMotivation
🌌This is the Milky Way seen from ALMA. Our Photo-ambassador María Jesús López , captured this image.
We congratulate María Jesús for winning the ALMA "Curiosity award" 2023.
🧵[5/8] Why did we see M87* first, not #OurBlackHole? SgrA* is much smaller than M87*. The brightness and pattern of the gas around SgrA* was changing rapidly as the EHT was observing it a bit like trying to take a clear picture of a puppy quickly chasing its tail.